Originally posted by Resurrection Man
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Flock A number of domestic animals (chiefly, and now exclusively, of sheep and goats) kept together under the charge of one or more persons. Often used vaguely in the plural for (a person's) possessions in sheep; especially in flocks and herds = sheep and cattle.
Herd - As contrasted with flock, especially in the phrase herds and flocks, herd is restricted to cattle or bovine domestic animals.
1587 Golding De Mornay i. 5 But the tame ... do naturally liue in flocks and heardes.
1596 Bp. W Barlow Three Sermons i. 16 Heards and flocks of cattle and sheepe perish.
1611 Bible Leviticus xxvii 32 Concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock.
1740 C. Pitt Æneid III Our flocks to slaughter, and our herds destroy
1873 C Robinson N.S. Wales 29 Multitudinous as our flocks and herds have become.
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