Is true socialism possible?
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Beef Oven
Originally posted by kleines c View PostGood evening, Simon. It has been a long time since we last conversed online. The greatest practitioners of economics, for example, Adam Smith, John Maynard Keynes etc, have all recognised the fragility of their own conclusions. In the popular imagination, however, economics has taken on far greater pretensions. It has moved into the void left by the decline of religion and is increasingly seen as the main preoccupation of public policy, a panacea for social ills, even the source of private contentment. It dominates the political debate, not only in the United Kingdom (UK), but all over the world. Whether George Osborne, Ed Balls or anyone else has the best prescription for the UK economy is an interesting question. Fortunately, kleines c, of course, is in a better position to recognise, both privately and publicly, the fragility of his own conclusions. 'The Wealth of Nations' (1776) changed our understanding of the economic world just as Isaac Newton's 'Principia' (1687) changed our understanding of the physical world and Charles Darwin's 'Origin of Species' (1859) changed our understanding of the natural world. If I may quote Karl Marx directly, Simon:
"The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it."
Karl Marx long ago observed the way in which unbridled capitalism became a kind of mythology, ascribing reality, power and agency to things that had no life in themselves; he was right about that, if about little else. Marx said we should let the workers rule OK because then they will rule on behalf of the great mass of society, the working class. Bakunin said no. You shouldn't have any rulers, because if workers are rulers, they will cease to be workers and will be rulers. They will follow the interests of the rulers, not the interest interests of the working class. This is a bit like George Orwell's 'Animal Farm', Simon. The pigs took over, but no one could then tell the difference. Marx thought that this was all rubbish. Marx thought that people in a different society would be different people, would have different, less self-directed interests, and would work together for the benefit of all. If you look at the history of the twentieth century, Bakunin was right?
The short answer may be that history is neither about individuals (Carlyle) nor about societies (Marx), but what Georg Hegel calls 'Geist'. It is the idea that a unified view of history is something mental or spiritual, and therefore the process of history is simply ourselves. Indeed, the great philosopher, David Hume, argued that the science of human nature depends upon the observation of our mind and our observation of other human beings. Perhaps human nature does not seem to change that much over time, despite the great advances in science and technology? David Hume set out to show that the paradoxes of different interpretations of history could be resolved once we recognised that space and time are not mysterious entities but simply the particular ordering in which our perceptions present themselves to us. In this sense, the unified view that each individual arrives at is likely to be different and, almost certainly in some instances, radically so. Even in its original Greek sense, economics, 'the management of the home and the estate', cannot really be considered in isolation. Events get in the way, Simon. According to Pericles, the man who can most truly be accounted brave is he who knows what is sweet in life and what is terrible, and then goes out undeterred to meet what is to come. So, I think, should we. Are you ready to go, Simon?
Smith and Keynes were hardly practitioners of economics, never mind great ones!
Westminster Council don't allow references to Carlyle, be careful.
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Resurrection Man
Originally posted by Serial_Apologist View Post... I take it, RM, you didn't enjoy the "benefits" of a public school education, like I, as one of the many varieties of human types you mention, did.
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Resurrection Man
Originally posted by Anna View PostExactement! Don't get caught up with all this psychobabble stuff - Strut your Stuff and Grasp It
Well said, Anna. We are what we are. We muddle along as best we can. Sometimes we help, sometimes we hinder. We make the best of our lot and are happy to do so.
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scottycelt
It is not just on this forum where the capitalism v socialism war rages ...
Actor Gerard Depardieu is handed his new Russian passport after meeting President Vladimir Putin, and is invited to set up home in the region of Mordovia.
I suspect that M. Depardieu is very much the human reality when an individual's personal wealth is at stake. He/she may well give some of it away voluntarily but is rather less inclined for the state to take most it off them and then use for any old purpose. To be fair, I also suspect that this somewhat petulant spat may be as much about French politics as filthy lucre.
Bit of a 'rusky' move by Gerard, though, don't you think ... ?
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Mandryka
Originally posted by scottycelt View PostIt is not just on this forum where the capitalism v socialism war rages ...
Actor Gerard Depardieu is handed his new Russian passport after meeting President Vladimir Putin, and is invited to set up home in the region of Mordovia.
I suspect that M. Depardieu is very much the human reality when an individual's personal wealth is at stake. He/she may well give some of it away voluntarily but is rather less inclined for the state to take most it off them and then use for any old purpose. To be fair, I also suspect that this somewhat petulant spat may be as much about French politics as filthy lucre.
Bit of a 'rusky' move by Gerard, though, don't you think ... ?
I can't believe that the French Left suffers from such intellectual poverty as to fall back on punitive taxation of the kind that failed so comprehensively in Britain in the 70s (when it was pioneered by the odious 'Denis' Healey). The super-rich will always find a way to avoid the tax net, whilst successful grafters like Depardieu (who I don't think is any great shakes as an actor) will simply move abroad.
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Resurrection Man
Originally posted by MrGongGong View Posthummm possibly
but
Those who seem to want to get young people to learn "financial planning" (who regularly appear on R4 , for example) seem hell bent on creating a world of dull , safe , "prudent" and "sensible" people with no soul, no passion and no imagination .....................
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