Pedants' Paradise

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  • vinteuil
    Full Member
    • Nov 2010
    • 12766

    Originally posted by Eine Alpensinfonie View Post

    The complement of the verb "to be" is nominative". And the nominative 1st person pronouns are "I" and "we".
    In the world of Eine Alpensifonie, perhaps. But that does not provide 'authority': "it's me" is grammatically correct; "it is I" is the usage of foreigners and governesses.

    To repeat the wiki quote - "In some languages, a personal pronoun has a form called a disjunctive pronoun, which is used when it stands on its own, or with only a copula, such as in answering to the question "Who wrote this page?" The natural answer for most English speakers in this context would be "me" (or "It's me"), parallel to moi (or C'est moi) in French. Unlike in French, however, where such constructions are considered standard, English pronouns used in this way have caused dispute. Some grammarians have argued and persuaded some educators that the correct answer should be "I" or "It is I" because "is" is a linking verb and "I" is a predicate nominative, and up until a few centuries ago spoken English used pronouns in the subjective case in such sentences. However, since English has lost noun inflection and now relies on word order, using the objective case me after the verb be like other verbs seems very natural to modern speakers. The phrase "It is I" historically came from the Middle English "It am I" and the change from "am" to "is" was also a step towards fixing the Subject Verb Object word order"."

    Comment

    • Eine Alpensinfonie
      Host
      • Nov 2010
      • 20569

      Originally posted by vinteuil View Post
      In the world of Eine Alpensifonie, perhaps. But that does not provide 'authority'.

      To repeat the wiki quote - "In some languages, a personal pronoun has a form called a disjunctive pronoun, which is used when it stands on its own, or with only a copula, such as in answering to the question "Who wrote this page?" The natural answer for most English speakers in this context would be "me" (or "It's me"), parallel to moi (or C'est moi) in French. Unlike in French, however, where such constructions are considered standard, English pronouns used in this way have caused dispute. Some grammarians have argued and persuaded some educators that the correct answer should be "I" or "It is I" because "is" is a linking verb and "I" is a predicate nominative, and up until a few centuries ago spoken English used pronouns in the subjective case in such sentences. However, since English has lost noun inflection and now relies on word order, using the objective case me after the verb be like other verbs seems very natural to modern speakers. The phrase "It is I" historically came from the Middle English "It am I" and the change from "am" to "is" was also a step towards fixing the Subject Verb Object word order"."
      The verb "to be" is interesting in that it is irregular in just about every language. In cerstin dialects you will hear people say "I are", which can be a shock to the system, but "aren't I" is univerally accepted.

      Esperanto gets round it by having all verbs 100% regular (including the verb "to be"):

      mi estas
      ti estas
      li estas, etc...

      Comment

      • gurnemanz
        Full Member
        • Nov 2010
        • 7380

        Originally posted by vinteuil View Post
        In the world of Eine Alpensifonie, perhaps. But that does not provide 'authority': "it's me" is grammatically correct; "it is I" is the usage of foreigners and governesses.

        To repeat the wiki quote - "In some languages, a personal pronoun has a form called a disjunctive pronoun, which is used when it stands on its own, or with only a copula, such as in answering to the question "Who wrote this page?" The natural answer for most English speakers in this context would be "me" (or "It's me"), parallel to moi (or C'est moi) in French. Unlike in French, however, where such constructions are considered standard, English pronouns used in this way have caused dispute. Some grammarians have argued and persuaded some educators that the correct answer should be "I" or "It is I" because "is" is a linking verb and "I" is a predicate nominative, and up until a few centuries ago spoken English used pronouns in the subjective case in such sentences. However, since English has lost noun inflection and now relies on word order, using the objective case me after the verb be like other verbs seems very natural to modern speakers. The phrase "It is I" historically came from the Middle English "It am I" and the change from "am" to "is" was also a step towards fixing the Subject Verb Object word order"."
        Some users of English who have half-understood all this then go on to over-correct. A question like: "Who did they choose?" might receive the reply "My wife and I".

        Comment

        • Serial_Apologist
          Full Member
          • Dec 2010
          • 37560

          A quote from today's Streatham Guardian:

          "Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money is being wasted on mobile phones for council employees, it has been claimed".

          Shouldn't this read, "Hundreds and thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money are being wasted ..."?

          Comment

          • Eine Alpensinfonie
            Host
            • Nov 2010
            • 20569

            At the Pearly Gates, St Peter stands, welcoming the deceased.

            St P.:- Whose there?
            No. 1:- I'm Jim. I've been to church every Sunday since I was a boy, worked for Amnesty International, never read The News of the World...
            St P:- Fine, fine. Off you go to Heaven. Who's next?
            No. 2:- I'm Meg. I'm an atheist, worked as a prostitute, organised cock-fights, voted for the BNP...
            St. P:- That's enough. I don't want to hear any more. Off you go to Hell. Who's next?
            No. 3:- It is I.
            St.P:- Oh no! Not another b****y teacher!
            Last edited by Eine Alpensinfonie; 18-05-12, 19:06.

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            • scottycelt

              Comment

              • french frank
                Administrator/Moderator
                • Feb 2007
                • 30206

                Originally posted by gurnemanz View Post
                Some users of English who have half-understood all this then go on to over-correct. A question like: "Who did they choose?" might receive the reply "My wife and I".
                Thus: And whom, may one enquire, did the choosing?
                It isn't given us to know those rare moments when people are wide open and the lightest touch can wither or heal. A moment too late and we can never reach them any more in this world.

                Comment

                • scottycelt

                  Originally posted by Serial_Apologist View Post
                  A quote from today's Streatham Guardian:

                  "Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money is being wasted on mobile phones for council employees, it has been claimed".

                  Shouldn't this read, "Hundreds and thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money are being wasted ..."?
                  No, it's all got to do with the historical devaluation of the pound in our rotten capitalist system, S_A ...

                  Comment

                  • LeMartinPecheur
                    Full Member
                    • Apr 2007
                    • 4717

                    "Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money is being wasted on mobile phones for council employees, it has been claimed".

                    Shouldn't this read, "Hundreds and thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money are being wasted ..."?
                    "Hundreds of thousands of pounds" ARE certainly a lot of money!



                    I keep hitting the Escape key, but I'm still here!

                    Comment

                    • Flosshilde
                      Full Member
                      • Nov 2010
                      • 7988

                      Quite - money is being wasted, pounds are being wasted.

                      Comment

                      • mangerton
                        Full Member
                        • Nov 2010
                        • 3346

                        Originally posted by Eine Alpensinfonie View Post
                        The verb "to be" is interesting in that it is irregular in just about every language. In cerstin dialects you will hear people say "I are", which can be a shock to the system, but "aren't I" is univerally accepted.
                        This is true, but Scots in speech usually use "amn't I".

                        Comment

                        • Eine Alpensinfonie
                          Host
                          • Nov 2010
                          • 20569

                          Originally posted by Flosshilde View Post
                          Quite - money is being wasted, pounds are being wasted.
                          Or "hundreds of pounds are being wasted", but "hundreds of poundsworth is being wasted".

                          Comment

                          • Pabmusic
                            Full Member
                            • May 2011
                            • 5537

                            Originally posted by Eine Alpensinfonie View Post
                            The verb "to be" is interesting in that it is irregular in just about every language. In cerstin dialects you will hear people say "I are", which can be a shock to the system, but "aren't I" is univerally accepted.
                            Originally posted by mangerton View Post
                            This is true, but Scots in speech usually use "amn't I".
                            Here's Michael Quinion with an interesting article (well, I think so) about just this point. He says that aren't I arose quite recently from a variant pronunciaton of an't I or ain't I, which were themselves variants of amn't I:

                            A simple question, but it needs a lot of explanation: why don't we say ‘I amn’t’?

                            Comment

                            • Pabmusic
                              Full Member
                              • May 2011
                              • 5537

                              As I typed my previous post, this sonnet of Thomas Hardy came to mind:

                              The Pity Of It

                              I walked in loamy Wessex lanes, afar

                              From rail-track and from highway, and I heard

                              In field and farmstead many an ancient word

                              Of local lineage like 'Thu bist,' 'Er war,'

                              'Ich woll,' 'Er sholl,' and by-talk similar,

                              Nigh as they speak who in this month's moon gird

                              At England's very loins, thereunto spurred

                              By gangs whose glory threats and slaughters are. 



                              Then seemed a Heart crying: 'Whosoever they be

                              At root and bottom of this, who flung this flame

                              Between kin folk kin tongued even as are we,

                              Sinister, ugly, lurid, be their fame;

                              May their familiars grow to shun their name,

                              And their brood perish everlastingly.

                              August 1914

                              I doubt you'll hear 'thu bist' or 'ich woll' now, but it's interesting that you could do so a century ago.

                              Comment

                              • scottycelt

                                Originally posted by mangerton View Post
                                This is true, but Scots in speech usually use "amn't I".
                                Correct ... and when I moved to England 'aren't I?' sounded decidedly odd and grammatically illogical. I still maintain that, One would not say 'are I not?', now, would one? ..

                                Comment

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