Originally posted by Serial_Apologist
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Also the term "communism" as applied to the E Bloc, then China and Cuba in the Cold War era, would have been an oxymoron to Lenin, who put its establishment far into the future, after socialism had done away with the money economy. Arguably it's still valid to speak of "primitive communism" as a stage in early human social evolution between hunter-gatherer and feudalism.
I would say socialism is any a system of common ownership, whether partial within a capitalist system (eg a co-operative), whereras social democracy refers to the type of system known as mixed economy. One of the original ideas of public ownership was to "prove" companies could operate more efficiently than those in private hands and out-compete them; however the top-down Fabian mini-Stalinist way of running them was to their discredit and undoubtedly was part of their undoing; some of the unions facing mass redundancies in the 1970s and 80s collaborated with the Institute of Workers Control and came up with workers' plans for alternative socially useful environmentally safe products which were claimed to be profitably saleable on the market, and were turned down by the TUC, with the support of the Communist Party by the way, as outside the remit of trade unionism, ie to improve wages and conditions only - and rejected by the Wilson and Callaghan governments, with Tony Benn the only Cabinet member in support
. People should remember all this when they talk about wanting "real" labour governments, but it is not of course on the history syllabus. Most of the UK's publicly owned industries and services were taken over as essential infrastructural back-ups to the private sector, having been nationalised in the first place because they were either badly run in private hands or near-bankrupt, and their financial operating criteria were indistinguishable to their workers from private firms, which made them easy ideological targets for the tories and their press - taxpayers' money funding inefficient businesses etc.
Quite.
I would say socialism is any a system of common ownership, whether partial within a capitalist system (eg a co-operative), whereras social democracy refers to the type of system known as mixed economy. One of the original ideas of public ownership was to "prove" companies could operate more efficiently than those in private hands and out-compete them; however the top-down Fabian mini-Stalinist way of running them was to their discredit and undoubtedly was part of their undoing; some of the unions facing mass redundancies in the 1970s and 80s collaborated with the Institute of Workers Control and came up with workers' plans for alternative socially useful environmentally safe products which were claimed to be profitably saleable on the market, and were turned down by the TUC, with the support of the Communist Party by the way, as outside the remit of trade unionism, ie to improve wages and conditions only - and rejected by the Wilson and Callaghan governments, with Tony Benn the only Cabinet member in support

Quite.

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