Originally posted by eighthobstruction
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Watts:
"In all directions we use the means of life to justify the ends: we read or go to concerts to improve our minds; we relax to improve our work; we worship God to improve our morals; we even get drunk in order to forget our worries. Everything that is done playfully, without ulterior motive and second thought, makes us feel guilty, and it is even widely thought that such unnmotivated action is impossible. You must have a reason for what you do! But the statement is more of a command than an observation. As soon as the ego is divided from the world, like the effect from its cause, it seems to be the puppet of 'motivations' which are really the disowned parts of ourselves. If we could see ourselves whole, as differing positions in the unified field of the world, we should see that we are unmotivated - for the whole floats freely and does not rest upon something beyond itself". (Watts, 1961, Through a Glass Darkly, in Psychotherapy East and West, PP107-108, Jonathan Cape, London).
It's worth mentioning that Watts wrote the above several years before Lovelock came up with his generally recognised Gaia Theory of a naturally self-regulating principle without need of external agency as the governing principle basis of terrestrial life and, (by deduction) ecological and evolutionary processes.
(from Dave2002) So it actually comes down to liking, and trying to justify one's likes might be very hard"
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