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  • amateur51

    Today is, if anything, even nicer than yesterday in NW London. No wind, plenty of sunshine, temp rising nicely, ah me!

    Plus the Jubilee line is out of action for repairs/upgrading to the Metropolitan line and all is (mostly) peaceful - almost unheard of

    Comment

    • aka Calum Da Jazbo
      Late member
      • Nov 2010
      • 9173

      the middle kingdom is the very heaven at the moment ....the sky and land are the very essences of blues and greens and reds with the clearest of air ... and nippy!
      According to the best estimates of astronomers there are at least one hundred billion galaxies in the observable universe.

      Comment

      • ferneyhoughgeliebte
        Gone fishin'
        • Sep 2011
        • 30163

        Yes; the Pennines are glorious today, too: crisp air, no cold wind and very warm when in the sun. And the colours of this season are heart-achingly beautiful. A day to rejoice at being alive.
        [FONT=Comic Sans MS][I][B]Numquam Satis![/B][/I][/FONT]

        Comment

        • salymap
          Late member
          • Nov 2010
          • 5969

          The sort of autumn day I remember from September holidays, I'm sorry I've had the garden seat put in the shed now.

          Pity about the craneflies though. Ugh. I know, a short life and a ahm, gay one for them

          Comment

          • mangerton
            Full Member
            • Nov 2010
            • 3346

            A beautiful day here in Dundee today, but cool. Aged mother reports the same from the west coast.

            I'm off to west Yorks. on Friday, so I hope it keeps up.

            Comment

            • amateur51

              Originally posted by ferneyhoughgeliebte View Post
              A day to rejoice at being alive.

              Comment

              • Anna

                Originally posted by mangerton View Post
                I'm interested to hear about the circumflex ê (Alt136) as I didn't know Welsh had accents. Does it have any others?
                Welsh has four accents, grave, acute, circumflex and diaeresis (which sounds like an ailment induced by over indulgence in laverbread) I can't explain why or how so have lifted the following from Wiki. As you will see the rules are clearly defined except when they aren't!!

                The circumflex is used to mark long vowels, so â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ are always long. However, not all long vowels are marked with a circumflex, so a, e, i, o, u, w, y with no circumflex are not necessarily short!

                The grave accent is sometimes used to mark vowels that should be short, when a long vowel would normally be expected

                The acute accent is sometimes used to mark a stressed final syllable in a polysyllabic word. However, not all polysyllabic words with final stress are marked with the acute accent!

                The diaeresis indicates that a vowel letter is to be pronounced fully, not as a semivowel.

                I'm sure the above is not at all enlightening! OT, not as nice as yesterday, morning mist very slow to clear and generally a bit hazy, looking a bit rainy, but mild.

                Comment

                • mangerton
                  Full Member
                  • Nov 2010
                  • 3346

                  Originally posted by Anna View Post
                  Welsh has four accents, grave, acute, circumflex and diaeresis (which sounds like an ailment induced by over indulgence in laverbread) I can't explain why or how so have lifted the following from Wiki. As you will see the rules are clearly defined except when they aren't!!

                  The circumflex is used to mark long vowels, so â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ are always long. However, not all long vowels are marked with a circumflex, so a, e, i, o, u, w, y with no circumflex are not necessarily short!

                  The grave accent is sometimes used to mark vowels that should be short, when a long vowel would normally be expected

                  The acute accent is sometimes used to mark a stressed final syllable in a polysyllabic word. However, not all polysyllabic words with final stress are marked with the acute accent!

                  The diaeresis indicates that a vowel letter is to be pronounced fully, not as a semivowel.

                  I'm sure the above is not at all enlightening! OT, not as nice as yesterday, morning mist very slow to clear and generally a bit hazy, looking a bit rainy, but mild.
                  Anna, thank you. It was enlightening and quite comprehensible after application of a wet towel to the skull, and a few g & t's. (Not necessarily in that order. )

                  I hope the weather improves in your neck of the woods.

                  Comment

                  • BBMmk2
                    Late Member
                    • Nov 2010
                    • 20908

                    Rather dull and overcast today and trying to rain and a bit cold!! Have music on thank goodness!! :)
                    Don’t cry for me
                    I go where music was born

                    J S Bach 1685-1750

                    Comment

                    • amateur51

                      Originally posted by Anna View Post
                      Welsh has four accents, grave, acute, circumflex and diaeresis (which sounds like an ailment induced by over indulgence in laverbread) I can't explain why or how so have lifted the following from Wiki. As you will see the rules are clearly defined except when they aren't!!

                      The circumflex is used to mark long vowels, so â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ are always long. However, not all long vowels are marked with a circumflex, so a, e, i, o, u, w, y with no circumflex are not necessarily short!

                      The grave accent is sometimes used to mark vowels that should be short, when a long vowel would normally be expected

                      The acute accent is sometimes used to mark a stressed final syllable in a polysyllabic word. However, not all polysyllabic words with final stress are marked with the acute accent!

                      The diaeresis indicates that a vowel letter is to be pronounced fully, not as a semivowel.

                      I'm sure the above is not at all enlightening! OT, not as nice as yesterday, morning mist very slow to clear and generally a bit hazy, looking a bit rainy, but mild.
                      This is all news to me. In Cymraeg Lefel O 1968 we only encountered the circumflex - certainly not acute nor grave

                      Comment

                      • Serial_Apologist
                        Full Member
                        • Dec 2010
                        • 37835

                        Originally posted by amateur51 View Post
                        This is all news to me. In Cymraeg Lefel O 1968 we only encountered the circumflex - certainly not acute nor grave
                        But I'd imagine very painful...

                        Comment

                        • salymap
                          Late member
                          • Nov 2010
                          • 5969

                          Originally posted by Serial_Apologist View Post
                          But I'd imagine very painful...
                          Yes S-A, quite agree. On topic, when will this rain here stop please ?

                          Comment

                          • Pianorak
                            Full Member
                            • Nov 2010
                            • 3128

                            Originally posted by salymap View Post
                            Yes S-A, quite agree. On topic, when will this rain here stop please ?
                            Comes without a guarantee: http://www.thisiskent.co.uk/weather

                            Other forecasts are available.
                            My life, each morning when I dress, is four and twenty hours less. (J Richardson)

                            Comment

                            • vinteuil
                              Full Member
                              • Nov 2010
                              • 12938

                              Originally posted by amateur51 View Post
                              This is all news to me. In Cymraeg Lefel O 1968 we only encountered the circumflex - certainly not acute nor grave
                              ... wiki adds:

                              "Diacritics

                              Welsh makes use of a number of diacritics.

                              The circumflex (ˆ) is used to mark long vowels, so â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ are always long. However, not all long vowels are marked with a circumflex, so a, e, i, o, u, w, y with no circumflex are not necessarily short;

                              The grave accent (`) is sometimes used to mark vowels that should be short, when a long vowel would normally be expected, e.g. pas /pɑːs/ (a cough), pàs /pas/ (a pass/permit or a lift in a car); mwg /muːɡ/ (smoke), mẁg /mʊɡ/ (a mug).

                              The acute accent (´) is sometimes used to mark a stressed final syllable in a polysyllabic word. Thus the words gwacáu (to empty) and dicléin (decline) have final stress. However, not all polysyllabic words with final stress are marked with the acute accent (Cymraeg "Welsh", for example, is written with none). The acute may also be used to indicate a w that represents a vowel in a context where a glide might have been expected, e.g. gẃraidd /ˈɡʊ.raið/ (two syllables) "manly", as opposed to gwraidd /ˈɡwraið/ (one syllable) "root".

                              The diaeresis (¨) indicates that a vowel letter is to be pronounced fully, not as a semivowel, e.g. copïo (to copy) pronounced /kɔˈpiːɔ/, not */ˈkɔpjɔ/.

                              The grave and acute accents in particular are very often omitted in casual writing, and the same is true to a lesser extent of the diaeresis. The circumflex, however, is usually included. Accented vowels are not considered distinct letters."

                              Comment

                              • amateur51

                                Originally posted by vinteuil View Post
                                ... wiki adds:

                                "Diacritics

                                Welsh makes use of a number of diacritics.

                                The circumflex (ˆ) is used to mark long vowels, so â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ are always long. However, not all long vowels are marked with a circumflex, so a, e, i, o, u, w, y with no circumflex are not necessarily short;

                                The grave accent (`) is sometimes used to mark vowels that should be short, when a long vowel would normally be expected, e.g. pas /pɑːs/ (a cough), pàs /pas/ (a pass/permit or a lift in a car); mwg /muːɡ/ (smoke), mẁg /mʊɡ/ (a mug).

                                The acute accent (´) is sometimes used to mark a stressed final syllable in a polysyllabic word. Thus the words gwacáu (to empty) and dicléin (decline) have final stress. However, not all polysyllabic words with final stress are marked with the acute accent (Cymraeg "Welsh", for example, is written with none). The acute may also be used to indicate a w that represents a vowel in a context where a glide might have been expected, e.g. gẃraidd /ˈɡʊ.raið/ (two syllables) "manly", as opposed to gwraidd /ˈɡwraið/ (one syllable) "root".

                                The diaeresis (¨) indicates that a vowel letter is to be pronounced fully, not as a semivowel, e.g. copïo (to copy) pronounced /kɔˈpiːɔ/, not */ˈkɔpjɔ/.

                                The grave and acute accents in particular are very often omitted in casual writing, and the same is true to a lesser extent of the diaeresis. The circumflex, however, is usually included. Accented vowels are not considered distinct letters."
                                I repeat, never heard of any such thing, except the circumflex, in 'O' level 'Welsh as a Foreign Language' 1968.

                                You can't believe everything you read on wiki, y'know

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