Delmark & the Chicago Jazz scene

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  • Ian Thumwood
    Full Member
    • Dec 2010
    • 4272

    Delmark & the Chicago Jazz scene

    I snapped up a very cheap double compilation album which consisted of artists signed to Delmark records over the course of 50 years the other week which much rank as amongst the most incongruous jazz album ever. It has the feel of two editions of Jazz Record Requests compiled simply with the intention of celebrating jazz from Chicago plus a smattering of older records from a label called Apollo the rights to which Delmark acquired at some point. This accounts for the odd appearance of players like Coleman Hawkins, Sonny Stitt and Dinah Washington who , as far as I am aware, were never part of the Chicago jazz scene.

    I can remember back on the early 1990s there was a Radio 3 documentary (I think it was one of Alyn's) that looked at the jazz scene in Chicago and I can remember thinking how alien the music sounded, both in respect of AACM stuff and the unfamiliarity of this music.) This CD reinforces this impression and I am finding that the kind of jazz afforded on this compilation is what really appeals to me now whereas, 25 years ago, I thought that ECM was where the music was really happening. A recent review on "All about Jazz" regarding the new Jason Stein album suggested that Delmark has it's own "house style" which is as potent as ECM but the reality of any supposed common identity amongst Delmark's releases simply stems from the fact that their output is unpolished by studio production and is more akin to what labels like Prestige might have put out on the 1950's. In comparison with other labels like Blue Note (which are owned by bigger companies) the music Delmark put out is totally unadorned.

    This compilation includes about three of "Revivalist" groups one of which featured Franz Jackson, a former tenor saxophonist with Earl Hines' big band I the 1930s. There is also a solo piano track by Art Hodes, a rough and tumble stride pianist plus a trio by the late Sir Charles Thompson. The album is suffused with unfamiliar and under the radar music. Unheralded Hard Bop musicians like multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan and Zayne Massey jostle with players with a more avant garde reputation such as Fred Anderson, Roscoe Mitchell and Muhal Richard Abrams without there being a great deal of difference in the approachability of the music. A Roy Campbell waltz proves to be very catchy before the first disc closes with Von Freeman and the unknown Lin Halliday leading a terrific two-tenor front line group. Big bands are presented by Malachai Thompson's brass ensemble on a This is also an early Sun Ra track - his best period, I feel. More contemporary jazz is reflected by a very young Eric Alexander, a guitar trio led by Jeff Parker that sounds like an intellectualised Grant Green and a Ken Vandermark track with two drummers. Only the Rob Mazurek track seems a bit challenging but I find that is often the case with his music.

    I wondered exactly who this compilation would appeal to because the mixture of vocalists, big bands, bop, Trad and avant garde is unlikely to have many fans who enjoy all this kind of music. The compilation is pretty entertaining just for the shear range of styles and the honesty with which the music is delivered is probably the over-riding factor. The staggering thing is that most of the musicians on the set are pretty unknown or have "small" reputations. I always thought that Jimmy Forrest was a bar-room honker but his version of "Laura" is surprisingly good - somewhere in the Gene Ammons style of things, I suppose.

    I am a recent convert to Delmark and would have to admit that I have become such an adherent to this label that I buy stuff by artists I know nothing about simply because I have confidence that the record label does not disrespect it's core audience. I believe that they are similarly revered by blues fans. What is amazing to me is that this compilation includes swathes of sidemen whose names are totally unfamiliar and soloists like Lin Halliday who I have never heard of yet the quality is staggeringly good.

    For me, Chicago jazz means one of four things. I immediately think about Eddie Condon and his coterie of musician and then am put in mind of Earl Hines' terrific big band which hailed from this city. After this, the most celebrated jazz is the AACM which can encompass great bands like the AEoC, music which I find unlistenable such as Anthony Braxton and jazz which is right in the tradition like Kahil El-Zabar (represented on this compilation in a quartet with Archie Shepp with another esteemed Chicago tenor man, Ari Brown, playing piano!) Finally, Chicago's current scene with players like Berman, Vandermark, Roebke, Adasiewizc, Jeb Bishop, etc,etc are amongst the musicians I revere the most at this point in time. What you don't associate Chicago with is some of the surprisingly good , straight ahead bop that you find on these discs.

    If you look at the new issues put out by many of today's labels, Delmark's approach does seem a bit homespun and I would concede that it lacks a lot of the slickness of New York based players or the sunniness of jazz musicians working on the West Coast, The jazz in Chicago does seem to have a harder edge and is less keen to please but this compilation serves as a timely reminder at the wealth of different styles of jazz from that city a good proportion of which is unfamiliar (Halliday, Zayne Massey, Francine Griffin) or under-represented. Nice also to hear underrated musicians like Tab Smith take centre stage.
  • BLUESNIK'S REVOX
    Full Member
    • Dec 2010
    • 4327

    #2
    Lin Halliday wasn't unknown. Under recorded maybe but with quite a "history" (the loft tape recording of him and Sonny Clark trying to score) and the final recordings (very good indeed) made when he only had one stump of a tooth left! (Spent the advance on "stuff").He also went off to Nashville and orchestrated country music at one point. And Sonny Stitt? The partnership with Gene Ammons - Chicago.

    BN.

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    • BLUESNIK'S REVOX
      Full Member
      • Dec 2010
      • 4327

      #3
      It's interesting too that I first recall Denmark as a post Chess blues label with those very good sides by Junior Wells, Magic Sam, Otis Rush etc. And they were tied in with Arholie? Chuck Nessa was involved somewhere pre Nessa?

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      • Ian Thumwood
        Full Member
        • Dec 2010
        • 4272

        #4
        You can read about the history of Delmark here:-



        It seems strange for me that a label which has been in existence since 1953 hasn't acquired a cult following amongst jazz fans. Whenever you read reviews of Delmark's blues issues, they all see to be very highly regarded. I have an album by Linsey Alexander which is terrific and the kind of blues that B.B. King used to put out. To use you often quoted expression, the blues artists are genuinely living their lives and are pretty authentic. It is not the kind of polished blues of player like Keb Mo or Robert Cray who have one eye on FM radio plays. A lot of the Chicago stuff is genuinely "blue collar" and I would have to say stands up pretty well to classics.

        The first time I ever heard anything on Delmark was an album by J. B. Hutto and the Hawks and this always left an impression on me that the label chronicled performances from the 50's and 60's. Until recently, I wasn't too aware of it's contemporary output until I bought the Brad Goode album "Tight like this" which sounds like something Dave DOugals might do with a standard trio if he wanted to explore the repertoire of Bix, Armstrong and Frankie Newton. It is thoroughly "contemporary" but perhaps atypical. It was really through checking out Nicole Mitchell that turned my head the output on the label and the recordings made by players like Roebke, Adasiewizc, Berman, Rosally, etc throughout the late 2000's and 2010's seems to me to be the best jazz being produced at the moment. However, it does feel like I am the only person listening to this stiff sometimes!

        The compilation is quite revealing because it is largely Bop yet there is a hardness about the music which makes it different to a lot of other jazz. I believe that there is some kind of Chicago tenor tradition which favours this approach and maybe not necessarily originating with Johnny Griffin, Clifford Jordan or John Gilmore. The "Chicago" tradition seems to encapsulate players like Franz Jackson, Von & Chico Freeman, Fred Anderson, Ari Brown and down to younger, contemporary players like Ken Vandermark and Keefe Jackson. I must admit I have never seen Lin Halliday's name mentioned before. Even more weird is to hear Roscoe Mitchell in a post-bop quartet where he sounds heavily influenced by Jackie McLean.

        Much of the music coming out of Chicago is totally new to me and there is an excitement about listening to things which sound original. About three years ago some American musicians I met up with were lamenting the state of jazz in Chicago and saying that many of the clubs were closing down. It seems a bizarre as the release of new records suggests a vibrant if eclectic and esoteric scene. I would also add that Delmark also record a lot of rivalist bands, the most recent of which being The Fat Babies whose discs actual share the same pugnacious qualities as the more outside stuff. Albums by Brad Goode and guitarist andy Brown also suggest more straight ahead approaches too. Shame that so many of the artists on Delmark are now based elsewhere where the likes of Jeff Parker and Nicole Mitchell now based in California with drummer Frank Rosaly now engaged in the Improv scene in Holland.

        The appeal of Delmark rests in the fact that the albums are pretty authentic and you get the impression that the label does not have the resources for posh production values. I can see why a younger generation of jazz fans is going to by-pass Delmark yet I find it remarkable that is doesn't seem to have it's adherents in the way that another "modern" label like ECM does - the German label being about as polar opposite in style. If there was a poll on this site for "Best Delmark album", I am sure that there would be few takers. This is weird when the label's uncompromising approach should be garnering the kind of loyalty of the vintage Blue Notes. You just get the feeling that most jazz fans are really blasé about the label or totally unaware of the material it has released.

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        • Ian Thumwood
          Full Member
          • Dec 2010
          • 4272

          #5
          I tried checking the Delmark website this evening and found that it was down for reconstruction with a comment that it is the future home of something quite cool. I must admit that this was initially really worrying as Delmark ha been my record label of choice over the last 5 or 6 years. Recently, the new issues have dried up on what was never a really prolific label to begin with. The Chicago Tribune website is currently down but I understand that Bob Koester has now sold the label to a couple of Chicago musicians whose names I am unfamiliar with.

          The article in the Tribune outlines some interesting issues that suggest the new owners believe their market is largely opposed to downloading and still wishes to purchase the material in a hard format. I suppose that this is no surprise as the label specialises in avant garde, blues and traditional jazz - all music that share audiences not well known for preferring new formats. The new owners believe that this fact will allow the label to buck the current trends.

          I would add that whilst it's reputation is cemented in chronicling the avant garde scene in Chicago in the late 60's, the recent output will surely have the same kind of reputation in fifty years time with the artists eschewing more modish / electronic / ostinato based jazz for music which takes it's cues from the likes of Andrew Hill, Bobby Hutcherson, Sam Rivers, etc instead. In my opinion, this label is almost as deserving in a reputation amongst fans as Blue Note and te recent reviewer on All About Jazz hit the nail firmly on the head by sayng that Delmark has a sound as unique in it's way as ECM albeit somewhat of a polar opposite.

          The new owners are members of this group who will be releasing a new album on the reconstituted label. This kind of electro-improv is a major dearture for the label:-



          A release of previously unaailable Sun Ra material is also promised.

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          • Ian Thumwood
            Full Member
            • Dec 2010
            • 4272

            #6

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