Boulez & composer-performers

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  • heliocentric
    • Nov 2024

    Boulez & composer-performers

    This thread is really a way of (hopefully) continuing the chat about Boulez that's been scattered through various Proms 2012 threads in the last couple of weeks, and maybe opening it out a bit (and avoiding the tedium of scrolling through "it's not music"-type posts!).

    Firstly I wanted to mention that my CD of Mémoriale, Dérive 1 and Dérive 2 (Ensemble Orchestral Contemporain conducted by Daniel Kawka) arrived this morning and I've played the last piece three times already. Anyone who enjoyed the Proms performance would like this disc I think - it's a bit less skin-of-the-teeth but not as a result "comfortable", it's crystal-clearly recorded, and the soloistic passages are beautifully characterised.

    Listening to it made me think about the fact that while Boulez's conducting repertoire is quite varied (Wagner, Mahler, the Second Viennese School, Debussy and Ravel, Stravinsky and Bartók and his own contemporaries, with a few relatively recent additions like Bruckner, Liszt, Janacek and Szymanowski), his compositional output is much more single-minded and consistent, to a fault you might say (Dérive 2 and Répons sometimes seem like different versions of the same piece, and I imagine in a certain sense they are); I mean in comparison to many of his composer-conductor colleagues like Eötvös, Salonen and Knussen, and perhaps most composer-performers in general, whose music tends more to be an eclectic kind of reflection of their preferred performing repertoire. This phenomenon shows Boulez's music (particularly in recent years) in a particular kind of light: with his intimate knowledge of a wide range of orchestral repertoire "from the inside", which would presumably put many diverse skills and possible strategies at his fingertips, this (eg. Dérive 2) is what he himself chooses to do: something highly disciplined and one might say limited, which to a great extent eschews contrasts, involves no instrumental techniques which wouldn't have been known a century ago, and so on.

    I hope others here have thoughts on these issues (if I haven't already said too much!).
  • JohnSkelton

    #2
    Suggesting that the internal focus of Boulez's music - the revisions, expansions - might be a way of quarantining it, preserving it from eclecticism? Boulez's expanded repertoire as a conductor includes music he was initially dismissive of (I remember him saying that about Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra). Although he was initially dismissive of an awful lot of music. A much more expansive composer if that's a way of putting it, Bruno Maderna, was of course also a composer-conductor: I wouldn't have said the eclecticism of his music came from the music he conducted but more from his exploratory musical nature and instincts, but does Maderna sound reflective of Mahler or Berg?

    (Or Stockhausen with Maderna, I suppose. Which is another point. Proportionately the amount of 'contemporary' music Boulez conducts has diminished by the decade. Now that might be to do with age, but it began in the 1970s I think).

    There's something hermetic about Boulez's music, even - or especially, because that's where they end - when fragmentary (I'm remembering - the 3rd sonata is 'unfinished'?). In an odd way that's quite a Romantic idea, the work as a fragment that continues to echo and expand internally and by representing itself represents something quasi-absolute.

    I ordered the Kawka CD last week and it should arrive today. Look forward to hearing it.

    Comment

    • heliocentric

      #3
      Originally posted by JohnSkelton View Post
      a way of quarantining it, preserving it from eclecticism
      That's an interesting idea - a way of distilling away the dead weight of the repertoire. Although even the initial versions of Boulez's music generally don't sound like anything but Boulez, and I may be wrong but I have the idea that the expanded Dérive 2 actually contains all of the original version without much variation, although broken up by new interpolations.

      Maderna's "exploratory musical nature and instincts" are certainly clearly in evidence if you compare his recording of Mahler 9 with Boulez's - both take a radical approach to Mahler by locating the piece in terms of subsequent as well as prior musical history and stressing its "modern" character more than its "romantic" heritage, but the divergence between their performances is highly consistent with their own music: Boulez's minute examination of the material, as against Maderna's worrying it to breaking point.

      Boulez's reconciliation with the music of composers he would previously have reviled is remarkable (who would have thought Bruckner? and with that degree of flexibility?) and I think this is connected with his declining interest in contemporary music: both are maybe indicative of a feeling on his part that music history didn't take the path he expected it to (some might say, the path he tried to force it down) and alongside a lack of sympathy for most of the new tendencies since the 1960s (improvisation, minimalism, complexity, extended and/or denatured instrumental techniques...) goes a reconsideration of how things got to this point, with less emphasis on a concept of "mainstream" and "periphery". Perhaps this exaggerated concern for situating everything in a historical scheme - an exaggerated selfconsciousness in other words - is another possible reason for the "hermeticism" you mention.

      Comment

      • amateur51

        #4
        Originally posted by heliocentric View Post
        That's an interesting idea - a way of distilling away the dead weight of the repertoire. Although even the initial versions of Boulez's music generally don't sound like anything but Boulez, and I may be wrong but I have the idea that the expanded Dérive 2 actually contains all of the original version without much variation, although broken up by new interpolations.

        Maderna's "exploratory musical nature and instincts" are certainly clearly in evidence if you compare his recording of Mahler 9 with Boulez's - both take a radical approach to Mahler by locating the piece in terms of subsequent as well as prior musical history and stressing its "modern" character more than its "romantic" heritage, but the divergence between their performances is highly consistent with their own music: Boulez's minute examination of the material, as against Maderna's worrying it to breaking point.

        Boulez's reconciliation with the music of composers he would previously have reviled is remarkable (who would have thought Bruckner? and with that degree of flexibility?) and I think this is connected with his declining interest in contemporary music: both are maybe indicative of a feeling on his part that music history didn't take the path he expected it to (some might say, the path he tried to force it down) and alongside a lack of sympathy for most of the new tendencies since the 1960s (improvisation, minimalism, complexity, extended and/or denatured instrumental techniques...) goes a reconsideration of how things got to this point, with less emphasis on a concept of "mainstream" and "periphery". Perhaps this exaggerated concern for situating everything in a historical scheme - an exaggerated selfconsciousness in other words - is another possible reason for the "hermeticism" you mention.
        Wow!

        I'm going to make a coffee and read this correspondence again, helio & JS

        Much food for thought - many thanks

        Comment

        • heliocentric

          #5
          Just to pick up quickly on something else:

          Originally posted by JohnSkelton View Post
          does Maderna sound reflective of Mahler or Berg?
          This made me wonder what Maderna's favoured repertoire actually was. Here



          is something that claims to be a discography of his work as a conductor, but since it doesn't contain his Mahler 9 with the BBC SO I'm inclined not to trust it too much. It does contain one item by Mahler (the 7th) and a couple by Berg but is overwhelmingly biased towards his own contemporaries. This might not reflect his concert activity of course, but Maderna's "eclecticism" as a composer seems to be probably more a matter of picking up on many of the ongoing trends of his time. I don't really know Maderna's work well enough to know how recognisably individual it is (must put that right eventually), although the piece that impresses me most is Stele per Diotima which juxtaposes several radically different "styles" without any of them sounding derivative of anything specific.

          Thanks for your comment, amateur51. Hope you enjoyed your coffee. I think I may have overdone mine this morning.

          Comment

          • JohnSkelton

            #6
            Originally posted by heliocentric View Post
            Just to pick up quickly on something else:



            This made me wonder what Maderna's favoured repertoire actually was. Here



            is something that claims to be a discography of his work as a conductor, but since it doesn't contain his Mahler 9 with the BBC SO I'm inclined not to trust it too much. It does contain one item by Mahler (the 7th) and a couple by Berg but is overwhelmingly biased towards his own contemporaries. This might not reflect his concert activity of course, but Maderna's "eclecticism" as a composer seems to be probably more a matter of picking up on many of the ongoing trends of his time. I don't really know Maderna's work well enough to know how recognisably individual it is (must put that right eventually), although the piece that impresses me most is Stele per Diotima which juxtaposes several radically different "styles" without any of them sounding derivative of anything specific.

            Thanks for your comment, amateur51. Hope you enjoyed your coffee. I think I may have overdone mine this morning.
            I suppose it's a discography of Maderna's studio recordings? There's a live recording of the two act version of Berg's Lulu http://www.amazon.co.uk/Lulu-Berg/dp...3823098&sr=1-1 and a soundtrack recording to a film of Wozzeck http://www.amazon.co.uk/Berg-Wozzeck...3823183&sr=1-4, and there's also a recording of the first performance since the C18 of Alessandro Scarlatti's Griselda with Mirella Freni! (I haven't heard that). Wasn't the first Italian performance, it's from Hamburg http://www.mdt.co.uk/scarlatti-grise...ipel-3cds.html

            The ... rehabilitated or reconsidered in Boulez's conducting - maybe it's OK once a way is found to integrate the music into his historical narrative? (so Bruckner gets in because of Wagner; Janáček as a kind of parallel to Bartók, Szymanowski and ... Debussy?) I wonder how he sees IRCAM in relation to 'the music of the future' in 2012?
            Last edited by Guest; 01-08-12, 12:36.

            Comment

            • Serial_Apologist
              Full Member
              • Dec 2010
              • 37614

              #7
              Originally posted by JohnSkelton View Post
              Suggesting that the internal focus of Boulez's music - the revisions, expansions - might be a way of quarantining it, preserving it from eclecticism?
              The establishment of IRCAM in the late 70s, and the ***official*** status thereby tacitly as much assumed by critics nowadays in the greater sensuousness, explicit return to principles of repetition, formal lucidity and I would say melodic lyricism in Boulez's later, and his revised scores, I feel, has been overstated by some, including one or two composers this side of the Channel, who have "stayed" (staid ?) the serial, abstractionist route of "Structures". They of course have an argument, aesthetically: procedures once used by the Darmstadters did indeed as much remove composer from composerly outcomes, in terms of following traditional formal procedures guiding narrative inevitability, in ways that left Schoenbergian aesthetics behind; the listener was as much centred on each moment presenting itself without reference to past or future as s/he would be hearing a work by Cage, or a totally free improvisation. As so often in revolutions, the revolutionary moment is later revealed as more a part of an ongoing tradition than seemed the case at the time. But does this render Boulez a modern-day Hindemith equivalent?

              Comment

              • Eine Alpensinfonie
                Host
                • Nov 2010
                • 20570

                #8
                Originally posted by heliocentric View Post
                Boulez's reconciliation with the music of composers he would previously have reviled is remarkable (who would have thought Bruckner? .
                I'll never really forgive him until he says something positive about Tchaikovsky.

                Comment

                • Serial_Apologist
                  Full Member
                  • Dec 2010
                  • 37614

                  #9
                  Originally posted by Eine Alpensinfonie View Post
                  I'll never really forgive him until he says something positive about Tchaikovsky.
                  Too late, alas - Scottycelt will already have forgiven him.

                  Comment

                  • heliocentric

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Serial_Apologist View Post
                    does this render Boulez a modern-day Hindemith equivalent?
                    I think Hindemith is up there with Delius as one of the composers Boulez isn't going to kiss and make up with even if he lives to be 200. Tchaikovsky is much more likely!

                    I think the way Boulez would put it is that it was necessary to take the intolerant line he did at the time when he did, even though what he was putting forward even at his most rebarbative was less "revolutionary" than the positions Cage, Xenakis, Stockhausen and others were taking (and continued to take while Boulez took it on himself to reshape the French musical establishment with plenty of help from his politician friends).

                    Much as I enjoy many of his recordings as conductor (and enjoyed many of his concerts when he was conducting more regularly in London) I wish he'd spent that time composing, and maybe expanding the horizons of his music rather than contracting them.

                    Comment

                    • ahinton
                      Full Member
                      • Nov 2010
                      • 16122

                      #11
                      Originally posted by heliocentric View Post
                      I think Hindemith is up there with Delius as one of the composers Boulez isn't going to kiss and make up with even if he lives to be 200. Tchaikovsky is much more likely!
                      Not very likely, I think, but I take your point! Some years ago, someone uploaded an April 1 hoax DG CD of Boulez allegedly conducting RVW's 4th and 6th symphonies, which was daft enough, but Delius? Surely never! He'd be about as likely to do A Mass of Life as he would to do Elgar 3! (and I don;t see him taking on Paris either!). I'd be curious, however, to know if he's ever thought of conducting the symphonies of Magnard...

                      There have been some fascinating observations in this thread. I encountered the music of Boulez - specifically the piano sonatas and Structures - for the first time very early on in my musical experiences but got tired of them all once I started to get to grips with earlier music; this response, together with increasing exasperation at the young firebrand's polemic with all that stuff about Schönberg being dead in a burning opera house while the past was being extinguished really put me off Boulez's work for a long time, despite my continuing respsect for him. Those responses have changed quite abit rather as Boulez's own approches have themselves done over the years. Dérive 2 is very impressive (especially as played at this year's Proms), although I'm not so sure that I'd want to get into that mælstrom of hyperactivity too often(!); Répons and other more recent works I now find engaging and Pli selon Pli remains a matter of considerable astonishment to me. The piano music remains a closed book. Sorry.

                      It's a well-worn argument about conductor/composers who are said to spend too much time on the former activity at the expense of the latter, but I'm not convinced that this is quite what's happened in Boulez's case; I am unsure that he'd have written much more had he kept his podium activities to a minimum. Paul Sacher once told me that he remebers the young Boulez as a most gifted pianist; I've sometimes wondered what might have happened to his conducting and composing careers had he pursued that one.

                      What might it take to get him to conduct Shostakovich's Fourth Symphony? (answers - if any - on a vanishingly small carte postale, methinks)...

                      Comment

                      • Bryn
                        Banned
                        • Mar 2007
                        • 24688

                        #12
                        Originally posted by Eine Alpensinfonie View Post
                        I'll never really forgive him until he says something positive about Tchaikovsky.
                        Or conducts his teacher's Turangalîla Symphonie.

                        Comment

                        • ahinton
                          Full Member
                          • Nov 2010
                          • 16122

                          #13
                          Originally posted by Bryn View Post
                          Or conducts his teacher's Turangalîla Symphonie.
                          Ah, oui - la bordello-symphonie, n'est-ce pas? - and it's by no means as if Boulez has eschewed Messiaen's orchestral music altogether, is it?...

                          Comment

                          • heliocentric

                            #14
                            Originally posted by JohnSkelton View Post
                            The ... rehabilitated or reconsidered in Boulez's conducting - maybe it's OK once a way is found to integrate the music into his historical narrative?
                            On the other hand, if you look at the concert programmes of the Domaine Musical you see plenty of composers whom Boulez would later have turned his nose up at: Henze, Kagel, Krenek, Xenakis.

                            One of today's truly fascinating composer-performers, who hasn't been mentioned yet, was a composition pupil of Boulez: I mean Heinz Holliger, who I've seen on different occasions play the oboe and the piano and conduct. More recently his recorded repertoire as a conductor has centred on the orchestral music of Charles Koechlin, some of which is quite astonishing, though much of Holliger's own work is no less so. Over the years Holliger's performing repertoire has ranged somewhat wider than Boulez's, stretching back from contemporary music to the baroque, not in a HIPP kind of way although he's one of the musicians most prominently responsible for giving Zelenka's music the profile it now has; and his music has a similarly wide range although I don't think I'd call it "eclectic".

                            Comment

                            • JohnSkelton

                              #15
                              Originally posted by heliocentric View Post
                              On the other hand, if you look at the concert programmes of the Domaine Musical you see plenty of composers whom Boulez would later have turned his nose up at: Henze, Kagel, Krenek, Xenakis.

                              One of today's truly fascinating composer-performers, who hasn't been mentioned yet, was a composition pupil of Boulez: I mean Heinz Holliger, who I've seen on different occasions play the oboe and the piano and conduct. More recently his recorded repertoire as a conductor has centred on the orchestral music of Charles Koechlin, some of which is quite astonishing, though much of Holliger's own work is no less so. Over the years Holliger's performing repertoire has ranged somewhat wider than Boulez's, stretching back from contemporary music to the baroque, not in a HIPP kind of way although he's one of the musicians most prominently responsible for giving Zelenka's music the profile it now has; and his music has a similarly wide range although I don't think I'd call it "eclectic".
                              I'd forgotten that Holliger was a pupil of Boulez. Completely agree about his range as a performer and his wonderfulness as a composer. (Looking at the Proms Archive Siebengesang was conducted by Boulez in 1972 and Thierry Fischer conducted (S)irató in 2009. Having played the flute part with Holliger conducting, Fischer would be an ideal candidate for Scardanelli-Zyklus but I guess that's in the realms of dream rather than likelihood).

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