Berkeley, Sir Lennox

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  • Sydney Grew
    Banned
    • Mar 2007
    • 754

    Berkeley, Sir Lennox

    Lennox Berkeley was born at Boars Hill, Oxford, in 1903.

    His grandfather was George Lennox Rawdon, Seventh Earl of Berkeley and Viscount Dursley.

    But Lennox's father, Captain Hastings George FitzHardinge Berkeley, was born out of wedlock, and so his son Lennox did not inherit the title and estates.

    Berkeley's mother, Aline Carla Harris lived in France where her father was British consul at Nice.

    Berkeley was decently educated at the Dragon School, Oxford, Gresham’s School, Holt, St. George’s School, Harpenden and Merton College, Oxford.

    During the War he laboured at the BBC in London as an orchestral programme builder.

    From 1946 to 1968 he was professor of composition at the RAM, where he exercised an influence on later generations.

    His honours have included the CBE (1957), the Cobbett Medal (1962), the Ordre National du Mérit Culturel de Monaco (1967), the Papal Knighthood of St Gregory (1973) and a knighthood (1974). Many universities and other organizations have granted him honorary status too, among which doctor of Oxford University (1970), fellow of Merton College (1974), fellow of the RNCM (1975), professor of Keele University (1976–9), member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters (1980), Member of the GSMD (1980), Member of the Académie Royale, Belgium (1983) and doctor of City University (1984). From 1975 to 1983 he was President of Honour of the PRS and from 1977 to 1983 he was president of the Cheltenham Festival.

    All of which seems rather excesive does it not.

    He left us four symphonies

    Symphony no. 1, opus 16, 1940;
    Provided to YouTube by NAXOS of AmericaSymphony No. 1, Op. 16: I. Allegro moderato - Meno mosso · BBC National Orchestra of Wales · Richard HickoxBerkeley: S...

    Provided to YouTube by NAXOS of AmericaSymphony No. 1, Op. 16: II. Allegretto · London Philharmonic OrchestraBerkeley: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 2℗ 2007 LyritaRele...

    Provided to YouTube by NAXOS of AmericaSymphony No. 1, Op. 16: III. Lento · London Philharmonic OrchestraBerkeley: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 2℗ 2007 LyritaReleased...

    Provided to YouTube by NAXOS of AmericaSymphony No. 1, Op. 16: IV. Allegro - Un poco più vivo · BBC National Orchestra of Wales · Richard HickoxBerkeley: Sym...


    Symphony no. 2, opus 51, 1958;
    Lennox Berkeley (1903-1989): Sinfonia No.2 (1958).I. Lento - Allegro - Poco meno mosso - LentoII. Allegro vivace - Meno vivo - Tornando al Tempo IIII. Lento ...


    Symphony no. 3, opus 74, 1969;
    Lennox Berkeley (1903-1989)Symphony Nº 3 in one Movement Op. 74 (1969)London Philharmonic OrchestraLennox Berkeley (Conductor)I do not try to profit at all w...


    Symphony no. 4, opus 94, 1978
    Lennox Berkeley (1903-1989): Sinfonia No.4 (1977/1978).I. Lento - Allegro - Lento - Allegro appassionatoII. AndanteIII. Allegro - Meno vivo - Tempo I - Meno ...


    Also a cello Concerto, 1939;

    a piano Concerto, opus 29, 1947;
    Provided to YouTube by NAXOS of AmericaPiano Concerto in B-Flat Major, Op. 29: I. Allegro moderato · David WildeBerkeley: Piano Concerto, Op. 29 & Concerto f...


    Provided to YouTube by The Orchard EnterprisesPiano Concerto in B-Flat Major, Op. 29: III. Vivace · David Wilde · Lennox Berkeley · New Philharmonia Orchestr...


    Concerto, opus 30, 2 pianos and orchestra 1948;

    Flute Concerto, opus 36, 1952;

    Concerto, opus 46, for piano and double string orchestra, 1958;

    Violin Concerto, opus 59, 1961;

    Sinfonia concertante, opus 84, oboe, orchestra, 1973

    String Quartet no. 1, opus 6, 1935;
    Lennox Berkeley - String Quartet No. 1, Op. 6I. Allegro - ModeratoII. Andante non troppo - LentoIII.Scherzo: VivaceIV. Theme and 6 variations - Moderato Mag...


    String Quartet no. 2, opus 15, 1941;
    Lennox Berkeley - String Quartet No. 2, Op. 15I. Allegro moderatoII. LentoIII. AllegroMaggini Quartet:Lorraine McAslan - Violin IDavid Angel - Violin IIMa...


    String Quartet no. 3, opus 76, 1970;
    Lennox Berkeley - String Quartet No. 3, Op. 76I. Allegro moderatoII. Allegro vivaceIII. LentoIV. Molto vivaceMaggini Quartet:Lorraine McAslan - Violin ID...


    and much more.

    He was knighted in 1974.
    Last edited by Sydney Grew; 10-08-21, 04:36.
  • LMcD
    Full Member
    • Sep 2017
    • 8627

    #2
    I have 4 CDs in the Chandos 'Berkeley Edition', which pairs compositions by Lennox and Michael Berkeley, plus a Lyrita disc of Lennox Berkeley conducting his own works and a Helios 'Centenary Tribute'.

    Comment

    • Serial_Apologist
      Full Member
      • Dec 2010
      • 37812

      #3
      He was a great friend of Britten, despite his own music being more stylistically in the direction of Neo-Classicism. I believe he studied in Paris under Nadia Boulanger? He was also a fiend and admirer of Poulenc.

      Comment

      • LMcD
        Full Member
        • Sep 2017
        • 8627

        #4
        Originally posted by Serial_Apologist View Post
        He was a great friend of Britten, despite his own music being more stylistically in the direction of Neo-Classicism. I believe he studied in Paris under Nadia Boulanger? He was also a fiend and admirer of Poulenc.
        Is there anybody who didn't study under Nadia Boulanger? Lennox Berkeley studied with her from 1927 to 1932. He first met Poulenc at 36 rue Ballu, where Nadia resided.
        Humphrey Carpenter maintains that, eventually, 'Britten seemed determined to blacken Berkeley to his friends. 'What a fool I was about that - one sees so much more clearly when one's away. He's just NO GOOD' (letter to Heidi Anderson).
        Neil Powell's view is that '...his fury with Berkeley ....was essentially a reflection of his own inner turmoil and an acknowledgement that Berkeley's unresolved dilemmas weren't so very far from his'.
        However, Michael Oliver says 'They remained friends until Britten's death'.

        Comment

        • vinteuil
          Full Member
          • Nov 2010
          • 12927

          #5
          Originally posted by Sydney Grew View Post

          His grandfather was George Lennox Rawdon, Seventh Earl of Berkeley and Viscount Dursley.

          But Lennox's father, Captain Hastings George FitzHardinge Berkeley, was born out of wedlock, and so his son Lennox did not inherit the title and estates.
          ... but at least Lennox's son acquired a peerage in his own right




          .

          Comment

          • Stanfordian
            Full Member
            • Dec 2010
            • 9322

            #6
            I have a number of Lennox Berkeley CDs. I have enjoyed his Stabat Mater, Op. 28; Mass for Five Voices, Op. 64 & Judica me; Sonatina for guitar, Op. 52/1 & the three string quartets. In truth I can't say that I play them very often. This has given me the motivation to revisit his music.

            Berkeley's music is often described as 'well crafted' that I think is maybe used as a euphemism for OK but not very memorable.

            Comment

            • LMcD
              Full Member
              • Sep 2017
              • 8627

              #7
              Originally posted by Stanfordian View Post
              I have a number of Lennox Berkeley CDs. I have enjoyed his Stabat Mater, Op. 28; Mass for Five Voices, Op. 64 & Judica me; Sonatina for guitar, Op. 52/1 & the three string quartets. In truth I can't say that I play them very often. This has given me the motivation to revisit his music.

              Berkeley's music is often described as 'well crafted' that I think is maybe used as a euphemism for OK but not very memorable.
              I actually used the phrase 'well crafted' earlier today when discussing Lennox Berkeley's music with my better half. Nor would I disagree with 'OK but not very memorable'.

              Comment

              • LeMartinPecheur
                Full Member
                • Apr 2007
                • 4717

                #8
                Originally posted by LMcD View Post
                Nor would I disagree with 'OK but not very memorable'.
                I find his Poems of St Teresa of Avila distinctly memorable, particularly as sung by Kathleen Ferrier. She seems to get the cross-rhythms more precisely than some at least of later singers.
                I keep hitting the Escape key, but I'm still here!

                Comment

                • Serial_Apologist
                  Full Member
                  • Dec 2010
                  • 37812

                  #9
                  Originally posted by LMcD View Post
                  I actually used the phrase 'well crafted' earlier today when discussing Lennox Berkeley's music with my better half. Nor would I disagree with 'OK but not very memorable'.
                  The comparison often made with Poulenc is odd to me - I don't know of even one joke in Berkeley's music.

                  Comment

                  • LMcD
                    Full Member
                    • Sep 2017
                    • 8627

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Serial_Apologist View Post
                    The comparison often made with Poulenc is odd to me - I don't know of even one joke in Berkeley's music.
                    The composer himself said that his Palm Court Waltz Op 81 No. 2 for piano duet was 'not exactly a parody' - a genteel spoof, perhaps?.

                    Comment

                    • Barbirollians
                      Full Member
                      • Nov 2010
                      • 11751

                      #11
                      I have always been rather fond of his violin concerto he wrote for Menuhin.

                      Comment

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