A sad tale

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  • Pabmusic
    Full Member
    • May 2011
    • 5537

    A sad tale

    I have been preparing an edition for publication of an interesting piece by Frederick Corder:
    Elegy for twenty-four violins and organ, in memoriam Victor Harris d. April 18, 1908.

    The unusual scoring was what caught my attention, plus the fact that very little of Corder's has been recorded. Yet he was (almost) as important figure at the Royal Academy as Stanford was at the College. His composition pupils included Granville Bantock, Arnold Bax, York Bowen, Alan Bush, Eric Coates, Benjamin Dale and Joseph Holbrooke.

    Anyway, I wanted to find out more about this strange piece and succeeded with the Manawatu Times of New Zealand, dated 13 April 1908:

    MASTER VICTOR HARRIS.

    HIS SERIOUS ILLNESS REPORTED. A PATHETIC DILEMMA.

    Everyone in Palmerston has been interested in the career of Master Victor Harris, son of Mr. D. B. and Madame Harris. Master Harris who we believe is about 12 years of age, is a musical genius, a brilliant violinist who has won his way along the path of fame in New Zealand and England, and is studying at tbe Royal Academy (his mother's old school) on scholarships which he had won. On Friday his parents received a cablegram:

    "Seriously ill."

    They cabled asking particulars and received the ominous reply

    "Meningitis."

    Careful enquiries were made among medical men here to ascertain if the dreaded cerebral meningitis had been reported in London, but far as could be found here there were no reports of it. The parents then set themselves to wait anxiously for further tidings, good 'or ill.

    Yesterday afternoon came a further cable:

    "Sclinitzler, Secotz wbwli."

    The previous messages had been in plain language. The problem was to de-code this one. On Sunday it was difficult to get at code books, but after many efforts two most generally used codes — "A.B.C." and "Western Union" — were obtained, and neither provided the key. It is understood that the Royal Academy has a private code which was not available to the distracted parents yesterday, and so they had to face the long hours of the night with those two cryptic creations of the code-maker staring at them from the cable form, but not knowing whether they conveyed the worst news or a message of hope.

    The poor lad (who was actually 13) died on 18 April. Quite why the RAM sent a cable in a code that the recipient couldn't decipher beats me, but they were different times...

    Sir Alexander Mackenzie wrote to the parents on June 10th (this is the Manawatu Times again):
    VICTOR HARRIS' DEATH

    "IN MEMORIAM" ELEGY AT THE QUEENS' HALL

    Mr and Mrs D. B. Harris continue to receive every mail further letters of condolence and evidences of the very high esteem in which their late gifted son was held at the Royal Academy and by those associated with him. This week there are letters from musicians, teachers and fellow students, all testifying to the manner in which the boy was loved and the amazement that one so strong and well and happy should have passed so suddenly and strangely. One letter from Sir Alexander Mackenzie, the eminent principal of the R.A.M., conveys the interesting news that at the annual concert and prize distribution, which is a great function always attended by Royalty, there was to be performed as an "In Memoriam" of the little Palmerstonian an elegy for 24 violins, especially composed for the purpose. This concert would have taken place on Friday last, Sir Alexander's letter is as follows

    Royal Academy, London W., June 10th.

    Dear Mrs Harris, etc.,

    I need not tell you the news of your little son's death was a grief to all here.

    No doubt yon already have had all the particulars which Mr Wessely and Mr Knott could possibly give you, and there is nothing I can add thereto except my sincere assurances of deep sympathy, with you in your sorrow.

    Do not think Victor was over-worked or crammed. Nothing of the sort took place. He was certainly not over-worked and seemed happy here and he has by no means been forced in any way. His deplorably unexpected death is certainly not due to this cause.

    It may interest you to know that at the Prize Distribution on the 17th of July, to be held in Queen's Hall, we propose to play an Elegy for 24 violins which has been written by our Curator and friend, Mr Corder, in memoriam of your son.

    I am,

    Very faithfully yours, A. C. Mackenzie

    [I can't help but think that Mackenzie was trying to cover his back here (it could be a much-belated candidate for the "Sincere disingenuousness" thread that I started).]

    A further news report from New Zealand is relevant:
    A TRIBUTE TO VICTOR HARRIS.

    We have given from time to time more than one exemplification of the depth of sympathy and admiration felt in the Royal Academy for the little Palmerston wonder-child, Victor Harris, but more continue to come to hand. The singularly sad circumstances of his death are familiar, but in a great teaching and artistic centre such things occur, stir the surface, and are lost in a week or two or at the beginning of the next term, when new faces and new interests crowd in.

    Not so in this case, for there has just come to hand a programme of a concert given under tho joint auspices of "The Society of British Composers," "The Concert-goers' Club," and "The Play-goers' Olub" in London on November 10th, and specially featured on the programme is "Elegy for twenty-four violins, by F. Corder, Curator and Conductor R.A.M. orchestra, in memoriam Victor Harris d. 1908, and to be only played for him."

    Herr Hans Wesseley, the Austrian violin maestro who was the poor boy's violin master, and most of the Professors of the R.A.M. and other musical colleges took part in the performance of the Elegy, which was placed first on the programme and given as "a tribute of love" to the little artist who had passed away. It is said—and wo can quite believe it—that such a compliment has never before been paid by the Academy to the memory of a child.

    Manawatu Times 9 December 1908

    Corder didn't stick to his "only to be played for him" instruction since the piece was eventually released by Novellos, but as far as I can tell it's never been recorded. It's very well written (Corder was evidently a competent violinist), rather Wagnerian (though seen through the eyes of - say - Reinecke), and quotes Strauss's Tod und Verklärung, the chorale Was Gott thut, das ist wohlgethan and the Dresden Amen (pace Parsifal).

    Surprising what you come across, isn't it?
    Last edited by Pabmusic; 18-09-13, 07:24.
  • Nick Armstrong
    Host
    • Nov 2010
    • 26538

    #2
    Remarkable, Pabs
    "...the isle is full of noises,
    Sounds and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not.
    Sometimes a thousand twangling instruments
    Will hum about mine ears, and sometime voices..."

    Comment

    • Roehre

      #3
      Pabsmusic, are the 24 violins divided into 24 parts, or unisono?

      Comment

      • teamsaint
        Full Member
        • Nov 2010
        • 25210

        #4
        Amazing stuff Pabs. That is real history. Thanks for sharing that, and good luck with the piece.

        Would love to hear it some day.
        I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.

        I am not a number, I am a free man.

        Comment

        • Petrushka
          Full Member
          • Nov 2010
          • 12252

          #5
          Originally posted by teamsaint View Post
          Amazing stuff Pabs. That is real history. Thanks for sharing that, and good luck with the piece.

          Would love to hear it some day.
          I warmly second this comment. I read the original post on my phone during the train ride to work and immediately felt lost in another world and a different era. I'd agree that it would be of great interest to hear the piece. There must be many pieces of a similar nature that are completely lost to us.
          "The sound is the handwriting of the conductor" - Bernard Haitink

          Comment

          • Pabmusic
            Full Member
            • May 2011
            • 5537

            #6
            Originally posted by Roehre View Post
            Pabsmusic, are the 24 violins divided into 24 parts, or unisono?
            24 parts, notated on 12 staves. Often (but by no means always) both parts on a stave are playing in unison. In general (but again by no means always) the 24 are used as 3 groups of 8. The climax is when all 24 parts play a lyrical theme in unison, beneath which the organ enters with the chorale.

            Parts 21-24 need to retune their G strings to F.

            When the score is complete (two weeks?) I may try to produce a recording, though it will be all electronic of course.

            Comment

            • Roehre

              #7
              Originally posted by Pabmusic View Post
              24 parts, notated on 12 staves. Often (but by no means always) both parts on a stave are playing in unison. In general (but again by no means always) the 24 are used as 3 groups of 8. The climax is when all 24 parts play a lyrical theme in unison, beneath which the organ enters with the chorale.

              Parts 21-24 need to retune their G strings to F.

              When the score is complete (two weeks?) I may try to produce a recording, though it will be all electronic of course.
              Interestingly Alphons Diepenbrock composed in 1899 a Hymn, originally for violin and piano, but immediately made arrangements for 24 unison violins with organ, ditto with orchestra, as well as solo-violin with orchestra.
              Hence my question re the parts.

              Thanks for sharing all this, and looking forward to hearing the piece.

              Comment

              • Sir Velo
                Full Member
                • Oct 2012
                • 3229

                #8
                Originally posted by Pabmusic View Post
                "Sclinitzler, Secotz wbwli."
                Having traced the original article, it is clear that there is an error in the OCR used by the website which published it. The message actually reads "Schnitzler, Secotz wbodi (wbcdi?)"; now all one needs is the code.

                I expect with a bit of digging in the RAM's archives, one could find the code used and possibly the reason why it was thought necessary to encode the message. A plausible explanation, is that the message is giving the worst, and, in the case of possible interception, they did not want the message to be understood by anyone other than the parents. Sadly, however, no one had thought fit to establish whether they were au fait with the code.

                Comment

                • Pabmusic
                  Full Member
                  • May 2011
                  • 5537

                  #9
                  Originally posted by Sir Velo View Post
                  Having traced the original article, it is clear that there is an error in the OCR used by the website which published it. The message actually reads "Schnitzler, Secotz wbodi (wbcdi?)"; now all one needs is the code.

                  I expect with a bit of digging in the RAM's archives, one could find the code used and possibly the reason why it was thought necessary to encode the message. A plausible explanation, is that the message is giving the worst, and, in the case of possible interception, they did not want the message to be understood by anyone other than the parents. Sadly, however, no one had thought fit to establish whether they were au fait with the code.
                  I'm sure that's right, Sir V. I doubt that such a situation had ever occurred at the RAM before.

                  Comment

                  • verismissimo
                    Full Member
                    • Nov 2010
                    • 2957

                    #10
                    Well found, Pab. Master Harris will fit perfectly into some work I'm doing on Australasian musicians of the fin-de-siècle.

                    Comment

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