Synthesisers

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  • MrGongGong
    Full Member
    • Nov 2010
    • 18357

    #16
    Originally posted by Dave2002 View Post
    Indeed - I agree. However, if the specification of the synthesizer is known - and this should be particularly true with digital ones - do correct me if I'm wrong - if all the data is the same in the Midi data, then the effect "should" be well defined, and hence the sound should be too.

    OK - I think you are going to correct me ....

    If the system is deterministic, then the audio should be well defined, so if a sound engineer or composer generates some sounds and keeps the Midi data, then the audio produced (which could be checked by recording it as an audio file as it is generated) "should" be the same. However, if the delays and other factors in the sound generation are non deterministic - which they may be - due to delays etc, then even using exactly the same code and data could lead to different sounds. That is an area where you will have much more experience to date that I have, and perhaps you sometimes use Midi, and sometimes use audio files - and sometimes both - for that very reason.

    My expectation would be that if one had access to a high quality synthesizer - either digital, analogue or virtual (hosted inside another system) it would be good to use that instead of possibly lower quality audio files, but otherwise it might be better to work with higher quality audio files, than a lower quality synthesizer working off "near equivalent" Midi data. As I wrote in the previous paragraph, sometimes it may be desirable to use both audio and midi representations, and also sometimes it might be useful to have lower quality audio files as well as high quality ones.

    A lot will depend on what stage in the sound production these data components are required. Perhaps, in a similar way to video editing, sometimes lower quality audio files are used either for speed of production, or to minimise storage space, or to minimise data transfer requirements, or to provide a "prototype" version for auditioning, but at the production stage the highest available audio data will be used. Clearly live situations are more demanding in that respect than off-line sound development.
    I think you are over complicating things a little
    A couple of things

    1: MIDI is only a way of one thing controlling another. It doesn't make a sound, in some ways it's got very little to do with sound at all
    2: It was a bit of a happy accident that the Atari 1040 St had MIDI ports fitted which kickstarted all sorts of experiments
    3: You are assuming that the "goal" is to be predictable ... what Gershwin said
    4: You are also assuming that music is "note-based" and synthesis always aims to create versions of acoustic sounds OR emulations of electronic instruments.
    5: Two of the dullest things I can do with my computer are a: Fill in my tax return and b: Try to make it sound like a piano !

    I've just done a 30 minute online gig.... I was playing (in Audiomulch)
    1: Some recordings of bass clarinet improvisations (which I manipulated live )
    2: A recording I made several years ago of the gamelan at the SBC which I played with live
    3: The sound of bees (not live this time but sometimes I do stick microphones under a beehive)
    4: A live stream of a South Indian singer who was improvising with what she could hear coming back (with a 14 second latency delay)

    I was controlling the volumes and some of the filters and other parameters using a MIDI controller (knob box)
    I wasn't (today anyway) playing any "notes" ... last time I also played the Flugelhorn live into the system but not today

    This is fairly typical of how many folks use technology in performance

    Comment

    • Bryn
      Banned
      • Mar 2007
      • 24688

      #17
      I have tried this before but a dedicated synth thread prompts me to ask again, does anyone here have any experience of the XILS 4 VCS4 emulator?

      Comment

      • MrGongGong
        Full Member
        • Nov 2010
        • 18357

        #18
        Originally posted by Bryn View Post
        I have tried this before but a dedicated synth thread prompts me to ask again, does anyone here have any experience of the XILS 4 VCS4 emulator?
        Not the emulator
        plenty with the VCS3 etc

        Richard B might know about this ?

        Comment

        • Dave2002
          Full Member
          • Dec 2010
          • 18025

          #19
          Originally posted by MrGongGong View Post
          3: You are assuming that the "goal" is to be predictable ... what Gershwin said
          4: You are also assuming that music is "note-based" and synthesis always aims to create versions of acoustic sounds OR emulations of electronic instruments.
          I'm not sure that I was specifically, but I agree that if a system has sufficient variability, latency etc. it won't be predictable. I was indeed assuming that the Midi system would allow for predictable results, so that repeatability of "performances" from the same data would be possible. That may never have been a design intention, or if it was, it may have been abandoned due to technical issues.

          I've given up on assuming that music is note based, which allows for more sounds - or indeed "ideas" **, but doesn't preclude notes.
          ** "The player must not play that note, only think it."

          Although Midi does work with note based music, if it can work with any form of control, it can also work with any system with (approx) analogue inputs - it just maps inputs to outputs over a network. I don't know what the intention of early developers was. It may have been a bottom up development, with ad-hoc mods put in as different people found what it could or couldn't do.

          I agree that if that's not a requirement, then a system with non-determinism, may satisfy people who want to get different results each time.

          Most of us appear to like a world in which the elements of non-determinism are not huge, though it could be exciting to live in a world with less determinism.

          Comment

          • MrGongGong
            Full Member
            • Nov 2010
            • 18357

            #20
            Originally posted by Dave2002 View Post
            I'm not sure that I was specifically, but I agree that if a system has sufficient variability, latency etc. it won't be predictable. I was indeed assuming that the Midi system would allow for predictable results, so that repeatability of "performances" from the same data would be possible. That may never have been a design intention, or if it was, it may have been abandoned due to technical issues.

            I've given up on assuming that music is note based, which allows for more sounds - or indeed "ideas" **, but doesn't preclude notes.
            ** "The player must not play that note, only think it."

            Although Midi does work with note based music, if it can work with any form of control, it can also work with any system with (approx) analogue inputs - it just maps inputs to outputs over a network. I don't know what the intention of early developers was. It may have been a bottom up development, with ad-hoc mods put in as different people found what it could or couldn't do.

            I agree that if that's not a requirement, then a system with non-determinism, may satisfy people who want to get different results each time.

            Most of us appear to like a world in which the elements of non-determinism are not huge, though it could be exciting to live in a world with less determinism.
            Yes, you can make things predictable
            BUT you would benefit from reading a bit of Cage on Indeterminacy IMV

            Embrace the Chaos

            Comment

            • Bryn
              Banned
              • Mar 2007
              • 24688

              #21
              Originally posted by MrGongGong View Post
              Yes, you can make things predictable
              BUT you would benefit from reading a bit of Cage on Indeterminacy IMV

              Embrace the Chaos
              Maybe on May 25th 2021? Probably best to start with the 'Bible' though.

              Comment

              • MrGongGong
                Full Member
                • Nov 2010
                • 18357

                #22
                Originally posted by Bryn View Post
                Maybe on May 25th 2021? Probably best to start with the 'Bible' though.


                Essential reading for all

                Comment

                • Dave2002
                  Full Member
                  • Dec 2010
                  • 18025

                  #23
                  Originally posted by MrGongGong View Post


                  Essential reading for all
                  Not sure what's special about May 25th?



                  Today's offering -

                  Surge

                  An open source offering from https://surge-synthesizer.github.io/

                  Comment

                  • Dave2002
                    Full Member
                    • Dec 2010
                    • 18025

                    #24
                    This thread on another board look as though it might be worth following - reading, and inwardly digesting - https://www.gearslutz.com/board/appl...nthesizer.html

                    Modular synthesizers using Logic PX.

                    Comment

                    • Dave2002
                      Full Member
                      • Dec 2010
                      • 18025

                      #25
                      Another offering:



                      I have this one working as a stand alone application. I don't know why it doesn't appear in my DAWs - yet.

                      It's quite a reasonable interface to play with, anyway, though I've not made any really interesting sounds yet.

                      Can someone remind me how to resize this image please? I don't want to have reload it up to the hosting site yet again.

                      Comment

                      • MrGongGong
                        Full Member
                        • Nov 2010
                        • 18357

                        #26
                        I use Helm quite a bit these days
                        Usually inside Audiomulch as a playable tone generator
                        Rather cool and great modulation possibilities.

                        I don't find that I really need to keep looking for more things though.
                        This (I used to use Crystal a bit for the same purpose) is enough if i'm then processing through spectral things , granular delays etc

                        I'm mostly using a little Auturia controller (plus a Monome and a couple of NanoKontrols ) but never really use their synth emulators even though they came free with the controller.

                        Comment

                        • Bryn
                          Banned
                          • Mar 2007
                          • 24688

                          #27
                          Originally posted by Dave2002 View Post
                          Not sure what's special about May 25th?
                          Check out the title of Cage's follow-up to "Silence". You need to do so before midnight today or the allusion will not work. May 18th would also have served but I was looking forward.

                          Comment

                          • MrGongGong
                            Full Member
                            • Nov 2010
                            • 18357

                            #28
                            Why you might need lots of knobs

                            So, taking Helm in the picture above

                            If I want to play it with a keyboard (I sometimes do this)
                            and control various parameters while playing

                            (Ignoring things I might make change through automation)

                            I would want to have these available in order to make the kinds of expressive changes to the sound while performing


                            1: Oscillator 1 Volume
                            2: Oscillator 2 volume
                            3: Sub Volume
                            4: Noise volume
                            5: ADSR Attack time
                            6: ADSR Sustain time
                            7: ADSR release time
                            8:Filter Freq
                            9: Filter Q
                            10: Filter Env ADSR Attack
                            11: Filter Env ADSR Release
                            12; Distortion DRIVE
                            13: Distortion MIx
                            14:Delay feedback
                            15: Delay Mix
                            16: LFO 1 Freq
                            17: LFO 2 freq
                            18: LFO 3 Freq


                            So that's 18 knobs / sliders for a fairly basic synth
                            Lots of other things one might want to control live as well

                            Comment

                            • Dave2002
                              Full Member
                              • Dec 2010
                              • 18025

                              #29
                              Thanks - another few will appear later on, but rather busy today.

                              Comment

                              • MrGongGong
                                Full Member
                                • Nov 2010
                                • 18357

                                #30
                                Originally posted by Bryn View Post
                                Check out the title of Cage's follow-up to "Silence". You need to do so before midnight today or the allusion will not work. May 18th would also have served but I was looking forward.


                                eVen
                                somEone
                                Reading
                                mY books

                                before Going
                                Out
                                cOuld
                                Deduce


                                (hard to do with this clunky editor.... but Cage used Letraset I think?)

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