Orchestration and transcriptions

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  • cloughie
    Full Member
    • Dec 2011
    • 22128

    #16
    Originally posted by Brassbandmaestro View Post
    Amazing that Ravel didn't orchestrate this?!?!? It just so says orchestrate!
    Available on Vol 2 of Ravel's Orchestral works on Naxos played by LyonNO conducted by Leonard Slatkin.

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    • seabright
      Full Member
      • Jan 2013
      • 625

      #17
      Originally posted by Brassbandmaestro View Post
      Very true, I have that CD too, but I do not like Schoenberg's use of the bass drum in his transcription of Bach's prelude & Fugue in Eb, "ST ann", in the prelude. Not what I would have done. I would have put either the tuba and or double basses, for instance.
      Slatkin did a splendid follow-up CD of conductors' arrangements, deliberately omitting Stokowski, as Chandos had already recorded a load of his Bach arrangements with Matthias Bamert and the BBCPO. Slatkin's 'Bach-by-Conductors' collection featured Skrowaczewski, Ormandy, Leinsdorf, Wood, Sargent, Barbirolli, Mitropoulos, Gui, Klemperer and Damrosch. Apropos the Elgar Fantasy and Fugue, Ormandy recorded it with his Philadelphians but omitted the percussion (jingles and so on) and amended the very ending but with the Philadelphia strings in particular, it's still a terrific performance ...

      Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra play Sir Edward Elgar's orchestral transcription of Bach's Fantasia and Fugue in C minor for organ (recorded 19...


      Strange how you get a lot of Elgar in his Bach arrangement, with shades of "Gerontius," "Enigma" and parts of the 1st Symphony!

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      • ardcarp
        Late member
        • Nov 2010
        • 11102

        #18
        I always think of organ works by various different composers as being probably the most difficult instrument to change into another medium
        If I were basing that view on Stokowski's awful muddy attempts, then I would agree. But actually much organ music is quite easy to transcribe, as orchstras and bands have similar sustaining properties to organs. I think some piano music is really hard to transfer to an orchestra, especially if its principal structure is broken or arpeggiated chords. So for instance Mussorgsky' Pictures cry out for orchestral treatment (IIRC, even Henry Wood made an excellent shot at it) so also Debussy's Claire de Lune, but a Chopin piece such as the Fantaisie Impromptu in C# minor leaves you wondering where...and how...to start.

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        • seabright
          Full Member
          • Jan 2013
          • 625

          #19
          Originally posted by ardcarp View Post
          If I were basing that view on Stokowski's awful muddy attempts, then I would agree. But actually much organ music is quite easy to transcribe, as orchstras and bands have similar sustaining properties to organs. I think some piano music is really hard to transfer to an orchestra, especially if its principal structure is broken or arpeggiated chords. So for instance Mussorgsky' Pictures cry out for orchestral treatment (IIRC, even Henry Wood made an excellent shot at it) so also Debussy's Claire de Lune, but a Chopin piece such as the Fantaisie Impromptu in C# minor leaves you wondering where...and how...to start.
          There's nothing "awfully muddy" about Stokowski's orchestrations at all. When his first Philadelphia 78 of the Toccata and Fugue in D minor was released back in 1928, the 'Gramophone' reviewer wrote: "This is one of the most exciting achievements of the American orchestra. The only word is magnificent. Every organist has his ideal conception of how he would like this arranged for the orchestra, but I do not think any will withhold very high praise indeed to the transcriber and the players. I strongly urge every reader to get this record. It will exhilarate and delight for ever."

          in the Slatkin / Chandos booklet notes, Skrowaczewski, who also orchestrated the same piece, is quoted as saying that the organ "was a kind of precursor to the big orchestra." This is shown by the specification of the organ in St. Bartholomew's, New York, where Stokowski was organist before he took to the orchestral podium. The book entitled "Stokowski and the Organ" by Rollin Smith refers to the "many specimens of 'strings' stops ... the reeds are very smooth and brilliant" and in his various orchestrations Stokowski aimed for the kind of sounds he conjured up in the St. Bartholomew's organ loft.

          Purists may not like what he did but that's just a matter of taste and opinion. In any case, I doubt if anyone would describe this arrangement of a keyboard Prelude in B minor as remotely "muddy" ... It's simplicity itself! ...

          Stokowski's string orchestra arrangement of the Prelude No. 24 from Book 1 of the Well-Tempered Clavier is one of his simplest Bach transcriptions. It is pla...

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          • BBMmk2
            Late Member
            • Nov 2010
            • 20908

            #20
            I am in two minds about Stowkowski's arrangements. But Joachim Raff's arrangement of the Chaconne by Bach, is something else, again from the recording mentioned by Cali, above.
            Don’t cry for me
            I go where music was born

            J S Bach 1685-1750

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            • seabright
              Full Member
              • Jan 2013
              • 625

              #21
              Leaving aside what one thinks of Stokowski's Bach arrangements, what do you think of the downbeat that Dutoit gives at the start of the Toccata and Fugue transcription? Specifically, how do the players manage to come in almost a second after the beat, rather than on it? It's not a sync fault between video and audio, as is evident from the shots of the orchestra, but all the shots of Dutoit show him to be well ahead of the beat, so to speak, so it seems a wonder that they're all spot on, at any rate as far as ensemble is concerned ...

              This famous arrangement is being published to mark Leopold Stokowski's birthday (he was born on 18 April 1882). His orchestral transcription of Bach's Toccat...


              Now see Stokowski himself, batonless, in this rehearsal of Leonore No. 3, stopping the players at the start with "Attack together!" ...With him, the players are exactly on the beat, not after it, so it's interesting to compare Stokowski's downbeat with Dutoit's. I can only assume that the players for Dutoit work out when to come in during his rehearsals, in the same way that the players do for Stokowski ...

              This is an excerpt from a rehearsal filmed in 1968 in which Leopold Stokowski, then nearly 86 years old, conducted Beethoven's Overture 'Leonore' No. 3. The ...
              Last edited by seabright; 05-05-17, 17:07.

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              • BBMmk2
                Late Member
                • Nov 2010
                • 20908

                #22
                This is when Seabright, is what we call, when our "musicality"(for want of a word, comes in. We know, or seem to know, instinctively, when to come in.
                Don’t cry for me
                I go where music was born

                J S Bach 1685-1750

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                • cloughie
                  Full Member
                  • Dec 2011
                  • 22128

                  #23
                  Originally posted by Brassbandmaestro View Post
                  I am in two minds about Stowkowski's arrangements. But Joachim Raff's arrangement of the Chaconne by Bach, is something else, again from the recording mentioned by Cali, above.
                  Any views on Bantock's arrangements - his Wachet Auf and Sheep may safely graze are superb with wonderful bass- lines running through them.

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                  • BBMmk2
                    Late Member
                    • Nov 2010
                    • 20908

                    #24
                    Originally posted by cloughie View Post
                    Any views on Bantock's arrangements - his Wachet Auf and Sheep may safely graze are superb with wonderful bass- lines running through them.
                    This is another part of Bantock's oeuvre that needs more recognition.
                    Don’t cry for me
                    I go where music was born

                    J S Bach 1685-1750

                    Comment

                    • Dave Payn
                      Full Member
                      • Dec 2016
                      • 63

                      #25
                      As a trumpeter I can be fairly defensive about arrangements where the brass medium is concerned. After all, it's not our fault the instruments (apart from the sackbut) weren't fully chromatic until the early-mid 19th century, but there are some things that should be left well alone. Organ transcriptions are fair game up to a point (Not just Bach - The English Brass Ensemble recorded a stupendous transcription by Paul Archibald of Widor's entire Symphony No. 5 in the 1990s). However, a few years ago the Washington Symphonic Brass recorded an arrangement of part 1 of Le Sacre du Printemps. Obviously there are some 'brass friendly' sections but a French horn cannot substitute for the opening bassoon solo. At the end of the arrangement (as I said - just the first part) I just thought 'why'? Just because it CAN be done, it doesn't mean to say it should be.

                      Comment

                      • BBMmk2
                        Late Member
                        • Nov 2010
                        • 20908

                        #26
                        Originally posted by Dave Payn View Post
                        As a trumpeter I can be fairly defensive about arrangements where the brass medium is concerned. After all, it's not our fault the instruments (apart from the sackbut) weren't fully chromatic until the early-mid 19th century, but there are some things that should be left well alone. Organ transcriptions are fair game up to a point (Not just Bach - The English Brass Ensemble recorded a stupendous transcription by Paul Archibald of Widor's entire Symphony No. 5 in the 1990s). However, a few years ago the Washington Symphonic Brass recorded an arrangement of part 1 of Le Sacre du Printemps. Obviously there are some 'brass friendly' sections but a French horn cannot substitute for the opening bassoon solo. At the end of the arrangement (as I said - just the first part) I just thought 'why'? Just because it CAN be done, it doesn't mean to say it should be.
                        thanks for your post Dave Payne. As I was reading through your post and you mentioned Stravinsky's Le Sacre, I was wondering hiow did they manage to climb over the copyright mangle? I would love to arrange this for concert band because then, it be obvious to have the bassoon playing the opening solo?
                        Don’t cry for me
                        I go where music was born

                        J S Bach 1685-1750

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                        • Richard Barrett
                          Guest
                          • Jan 2016
                          • 6259

                          #27
                          Originally posted by Dave Payn View Post
                          Just because it CAN be done, it doesn't mean to say it should be.
                          Indeed. To my mind the whole point of arrangement is to let people hear something they wouldn't otherwise hear, or to put it another way, to add something to what's already there. Any arrangement of something like Le Sacre would inevitably given listeners less than they can hear in the original, which (unlike in previous ages) can be heard in recorded form by anyone at any time. I guess there's the argument that reductions of something like Le Sacre given people a chance to play something they wouldn't otherwise have a chance to play, but surely that's just the luck of the draw when you play one instrument rather than another. My wife is a harpist and she's never going to play Le Sacre either.

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                          • seabright
                            Full Member
                            • Jan 2013
                            • 625

                            #28
                            Originally posted by cloughie View Post
                            Any views on Bantock's arrangements - his Wachet Auf and Sheep may safely graze are superb with wonderful bass- lines running through them.
                            That reminds me that Edmund Rubbra orchestrated Rachmaninoff's Prelude in G minor in two versions: a full orchestra arrangement and also one for a smaller ensemble which retained the piano part. It is the latter that is on You Tube in a performance conducted by Frederick Fennell. I assume the full orchestra version hasn't yet been recorded ...

                            Frederick Fennell and the Eastman-Rochester Pops Orchestra play Rachmaninoff's Prelude in G minor (originally for piano) as orchestrated by the English compo...

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                            • seabright
                              Full Member
                              • Jan 2013
                              • 625

                              #29
                              Originally posted by Dave Payn View Post
                              As a trumpeter I can be fairly defensive about arrangements where the brass medium is concerned. After all, it's not our fault the instruments (apart from the sackbut) weren't fully chromatic until the early-mid 19th century, but there are some things that should be left well alone. Organ transcriptions are fair game up to a point (Not just Bach - The English Brass Ensemble recorded a stupendous transcription by Paul Archibald of Widor's entire Symphony No. 5 in the 1990s). However, a few years ago the Washington Symphonic Brass recorded an arrangement of part 1 of Le Sacre du Printemps. Obviously there are some 'brass friendly' sections but a French horn cannot substitute for the opening bassoon solo. At the end of the arrangement (as I said - just the first part) I just thought 'why'? Just because it CAN be done, it doesn't mean to say it should be.
                              There's a wind band arrangement of 'The Planets' on You Tube played by the United States Marine Band. Here's 'Mars' as a 'taster' ...

                              "The President's Own" United States Marine Band performs Gustav Holst's "The Planets," Opus 32, transcribed by Merlin Patterson, on Sunday, Feb. 28, 2016, at...


                              And here are the Washington Symphonic Brass in the 'Dance of the 7 Veils' ...

                              Recorded in 2007, this Washington Symphonic Brass version of Salome's Dance of the Seven Veils by Richard Strauss is a tour de force for this virtuosic group...

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                              • BBMmk2
                                Late Member
                                • Nov 2010
                                • 20908

                                #30
                                Don't forget Stephen Robert's masterly transcription of Holsts's Planets.
                                Don’t cry for me
                                I go where music was born

                                J S Bach 1685-1750

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