Our Summer BAL 74: Stravinsky Les noces

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  • Pulcinella
    Host
    • Feb 2014
    • 11061

    Our Summer BAL 74: Stravinsky Les noces

    According to Conversations, the idea of writing a ‘dance cantata’ came to Stravinsky early in 1912; however, work on it did not start until late summer/autumn 1914 (in the meantime, Stravinsky had returned to Russia to collect necessary material for the libretto). The short score was finished by April 1917.
    Instrumentation posed a problem.
    The orchestral version (needing about 150 players) was virtually complete by autumn 1917, but then Stravinsky thought of what seemed a simpler solution and instrumented the first two scenes accordingly in 1919. This version, requiring two good cimbalom players, and mechanical elements needing to be synchronised with the singers and non-mechanical instrumentalists, created its own difficulties, and the project was abandoned.
    In 1921, Stravinsky found the ‘definitive solution’ that we know today. The greater part of the instrumentation was carried out in 1922, and the score was completed in Monaco on 6 April 1923.
    The first performance took place in Paris on 13 June 1923; it was conducted by Ernest Ansermet.

    (Information gleaned from Stravinsky, by Eric Walter White)


    Available recordings (1923 version unless otherwise specified), listed by conductor.
    Performer details would be hard to assemble, as they are sometimes not clearly identified (especially where the recording is a compilation; for example, I can't find out the conductor on the Praga 2CD set: Dohnanyi or Neumann?) and are probably not that helpful/useful; even when 'star' pianists are involved (Argerich say, or Copland and Barber) they do not have a solo role.

    [Thanks to Bryn for identifying the conductor on the Praga release as Košler in message #46.]

    Ansermet (in French) (CD/D)
    Ancerl (CD)
    Ashkenazy (D)
    Bernstein (CD/D)
    Cambreling (D)
    Craft (supervised by Stravinsky) (CD/D)
    Craft [Koch: now Naxos] (CD/D)
    Craft (1917 version, and two scenes from 1919 version) [Sony] (CD/D)
    Curentzis (CD/D)
    Eotvos (1917 and 1923 versions) (D)
    Falletta (CD/D)
    Fasolis (CD/D)
    Gergiev (SACD/D)
    Košler (SACD)
    Pokrovsky (D)
    Reuss (CD/D)
    Stein (CD/D)
    Stravinsky (in English) (CD/D)
    Wood (CD/D)

    Ballet performances:
    Nederlands Dans Theater (Blu-ray/DVD)
    Royal Ballet (DVD)

    Pianola version:
    Rex Lawson (D)
    Last edited by Pulcinella; 19-08-20, 11:13. Reason: Fasolis (Lugano) version added. Also language for Ansermet recording. Praga release correctly attributed.
  • Pulcinella
    Host
    • Feb 2014
    • 11061

    #2
    Thread started as a consequence of this comment from Richard Barrett on the What Classical Music.... thread:

    Currently playing: Les Noces, OK it is a piece I know quite well, but I hadn't previously heard this fiercely driven performance by Gergiev at the Mariinsky. It's a selling point of the recording that everyone is singing in their native language, which would be a big plus in view of the Esperanto that this piece often sounds like it's being sung in, were it not for the fact that the recorded acoustic is so murky that it's impossible to hear the voices clearly anyway.
    I'm happy to have a bash at expanding some of the performer details if it would be considered helpful.
    I've just ordered the Ancerl version to supplement those I already have (Ansermet, Ashkenazy, Bernstein, Craft (all of them), Stravinsky, Wood), as I imagine that it's pretty good (and I don't mind having the couplings, Cantata and Mass, too), given the standard of his Oedipus Rex and Symphony of Psalms.

    Comment

    • Rolmill
      Full Member
      • Nov 2010
      • 636

      #3
      There is also a performance in the marvellous Martha Argerich 'Lugano Concertos' box on DG, conducted by Diego Fasolis in 2004. Not sure I have ever listened to it () so will rectify the omission.

      Comment

      • Pulcinella
        Host
        • Feb 2014
        • 11061

        #4
        Originally posted by Rolmill View Post
        There is also a performance in the marvellous Martha Argerich 'Lugano Concertos' box on DG, conducted by Diego Fasolis in 2004. Not sure I have ever listened to it () so will rectify the omission.

        Yes, of course, and I even mentioned it on the other thread!
        Don't know how I then managed to miss it out.
        Curiously, it doesn't feature if you go to the Presto site and just follow the links to Stravinsky then Les noces.

        Comment

        • Belgrove
          Full Member
          • Nov 2010
          • 948

          #5
          I have the New London Chamber Choir version conducted by James Wood. It’s years since I’ve played it. It’s one of the few works by Stravinsky I’ve never been able to connect with. Time to give it another whirl to see if my taste has changed.

          Comment

          • Pulcinella
            Host
            • Feb 2014
            • 11061

            #6
            Originally posted by Belgrove View Post
            I have the New London Chamber Choir version conducted by James Wood. It’s years since I’ve played it. It’s one of the few works by Stravinsky I’ve never been able to connect with. Time to give it another whirl to see if my taste has changed.
            The Voronezh Chamber Choir joins them in Les noces, so the Russian (pronunciation) will probably be more authentic than in the 'Esperanto' versions Richard alludes to!

            Comment

            • Bryn
              Banned
              • Mar 2007
              • 24688

              #7
              Lest's not forget the danced performance conducted by John Carewe:

              Comment

              • Pulcinella
                Host
                • Feb 2014
                • 11061

                #8
                Originally posted by Bryn View Post
                Lest's not forget the danced performance conducted by John Carewe:

                ...
                I haven't: it's listed (though not attributed to Carewe) under 'Ballet performances'.

                Comment

                • Bryn
                  Banned
                  • Mar 2007
                  • 24688

                  #9
                  Boulez also recorded the work with the Paris Opera but I don't think it ever made it to CD.

                  Then, if you can find or already have a copy, there's the earlier mono recording under the composer's direction in the EMI Composer in Person boxed set:

                  Comment

                  • Pulcinella
                    Host
                    • Feb 2014
                    • 11061

                    #10

                    I've just been listening to the Ansermet recording (Decca, recorded 1961), following the score, and have realised that it's sung in French.
                    (I'll add that to post #1.)
                    I might have to check the other recordings I have (any additional information gratefully received).
                    I wonder what language the first performance (Ballets russes in Paris) was given in.

                    The J & W Chester Ltd study score is a bit of an oddity.
                    It mentions
                    French version by C F Ramuz
                    English version by Millar Craig
                    but only gives the French text (with a fair bit of changed notation for the singers) as well as the Russian, not the English.
                    The overall copyright date given is MCMXXII, which is curious since the last page mentions the completion date 6 April 1923.
                    It also says
                    Duration of performance approx. 35 minutes.
                    Last edited by Pulcinella; 13-08-20, 13:20.

                    Comment

                    • Richard Barrett
                      Guest
                      • Jan 2016
                      • 6259

                      #11
                      I got to know the piece through the Stravinsky recording in English, so that when I first heard it in Russian it sounded quite odd to me. However, having got used to that, I can't really listen to it in English any more. So the Stravinsky recording is out. The Gergiev, as I mentioned elsewhere, is hard-driven and exciting, but for me rules out on the grounds of its murky recording. The Bernstein seems to me fine in every way, probably the Russian would sound a bit garbled to a Russian speaker but it seems to me that much effort went into getting it as accurately pronounced as possible. I have the Reuss CD because it contains my favourite recording of the Cantata but I don't recall what I thought of the version on it of Les Noces. Having just had something of a revelation with Ančerl's recording of Oedipus Rex I'm looking forward to hearing what he makes of this piece. More to follow after more homework.

                      Comment

                      • Quarky
                        Full Member
                        • Dec 2010
                        • 2672

                        #12
                        There was an outstanding performance of Les Noces at the Proms in 2009 Multiple Pianos Day: https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/ewhq9r

                        All Russian soloists: Elena Manistina
                        mezzo-soprano
                        Tatiana Monogarova
                        soprano
                        Alissa Firsova
                        piano
                        Kostas Smoriginas
                        bass

                        Stravinsky's best work?

                        Comment

                        • Richard Barrett
                          Guest
                          • Jan 2016
                          • 6259

                          #13
                          I've just listened to Eötvös's version of the 1917 score. Interestingly there's material in the orchestral part that doesn't appear in the final version, and it's brilliantly orchestrated for sure - if this had been the final version it would still be regarded as a masterpiece I think (and there would be more characterfully played recordings than this one), although it's obviously not as radical as the 1923 version and builds more obviously on its predecessors in Stravinsky's output, the Symphonies of Wind Instruments in particular. Well worth hearing though. Now: Ančerl. For my liking the instruments are too recessed compared to the voices (I believe they were actually on stage in the first choreographed version). It's a beautiful and colourful performance but I don't think it's going to dislodge Bernstein as my first choice.

                          Comment

                          • Bryn
                            Banned
                            • Mar 2007
                            • 24688

                            #14
                            Originally posted by Richard Barrett View Post
                            I've just listened to Eötvös's version of the 1917 score. Interestingly there's material in the orchestral part that doesn't appear in the final version, and it's brilliantly orchestrated for sure - if this had been the final version it would still be regarded as a masterpiece I think (and there would be more characterfully played recordings than this one), although it's obviously not as radical as the 1923 version and builds more obviously on its predecessors in Stravinsky's output, the Symphonies of Wind Instruments in particular. Well worth hearing though. Now: Ančerl. For my liking the instruments are too recessed compared to the voices (I believe they were actually on stage in the first choreographed version). It's a beautiful and colourful performance but I don't think it's going to dislodge Bernstein as my first choice.
                            Have you tried Stucky's orchestration (the second work in this concert)?



                            Les Noces starts about 33 minutes in.

                            Comment

                            • Bryn
                              Banned
                              • Mar 2007
                              • 24688

                              #15
                              During the 'Tchaikovsky Experience' (shared with Stravinsky) Radio 3 broadcast the Belgian(?) Radio recording of the first 2 tableaux of Les Noces in the 1919 version with pianola (Rex Lawson), cimbaloms, harmonium and percussion). Unfortunately, I was only able to capture it in the 192kbps mp2 from DAB. I don't think it has made it to YouTube. Rather better than the Craft offering with a standard piano substituting for the pianola.

                              Comment

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