According to Conversations, the idea of writing a ‘dance cantata’ came to Stravinsky early in 1912; however, work on it did not start until late summer/autumn 1914 (in the meantime, Stravinsky had returned to Russia to collect necessary material for the libretto). The short score was finished by April 1917.
Instrumentation posed a problem.
The orchestral version (needing about 150 players) was virtually complete by autumn 1917, but then Stravinsky thought of what seemed a simpler solution and instrumented the first two scenes accordingly in 1919. This version, requiring two good cimbalom players, and mechanical elements needing to be synchronised with the singers and non-mechanical instrumentalists, created its own difficulties, and the project was abandoned.
In 1921, Stravinsky found the ‘definitive solution’ that we know today. The greater part of the instrumentation was carried out in 1922, and the score was completed in Monaco on 6 April 1923.
The first performance took place in Paris on 13 June 1923; it was conducted by Ernest Ansermet.
(Information gleaned from Stravinsky, by Eric Walter White)
Available recordings (1923 version unless otherwise specified), listed by conductor.
Performer details would be hard to assemble, as they are sometimes not clearly identified (especially where the recording is a compilation; for example, I can't find out the conductor on the Praga 2CD set: Dohnanyi or Neumann?) and are probably not that helpful/useful; even when 'star' pianists are involved (Argerich say, or Copland and Barber) they do not have a solo role.
[Thanks to Bryn for identifying the conductor on the Praga release as Košler in message #46.]
Ansermet (in French) (CD/D)
Ancerl (CD)
Ashkenazy (D)
Bernstein (CD/D)
Cambreling (D)
Craft (supervised by Stravinsky) (CD/D)
Craft [Koch: now Naxos] (CD/D)
Craft (1917 version, and two scenes from 1919 version) [Sony] (CD/D)
Curentzis (CD/D)
Eotvos (1917 and 1923 versions) (D)
Falletta (CD/D)
Fasolis (CD/D)
Gergiev (SACD/D)
Košler (SACD)
Pokrovsky (D)
Reuss (CD/D)
Stein (CD/D)
Stravinsky (in English) (CD/D)
Wood (CD/D)
Ballet performances:
Nederlands Dans Theater (Blu-ray/DVD)
Royal Ballet (DVD)
Pianola version:
Rex Lawson (D)
Instrumentation posed a problem.
The orchestral version (needing about 150 players) was virtually complete by autumn 1917, but then Stravinsky thought of what seemed a simpler solution and instrumented the first two scenes accordingly in 1919. This version, requiring two good cimbalom players, and mechanical elements needing to be synchronised with the singers and non-mechanical instrumentalists, created its own difficulties, and the project was abandoned.
In 1921, Stravinsky found the ‘definitive solution’ that we know today. The greater part of the instrumentation was carried out in 1922, and the score was completed in Monaco on 6 April 1923.
The first performance took place in Paris on 13 June 1923; it was conducted by Ernest Ansermet.
(Information gleaned from Stravinsky, by Eric Walter White)
Available recordings (1923 version unless otherwise specified), listed by conductor.
Performer details would be hard to assemble, as they are sometimes not clearly identified (especially where the recording is a compilation; for example, I can't find out the conductor on the Praga 2CD set: Dohnanyi or Neumann?) and are probably not that helpful/useful; even when 'star' pianists are involved (Argerich say, or Copland and Barber) they do not have a solo role.
[Thanks to Bryn for identifying the conductor on the Praga release as Košler in message #46.]
Ansermet (in French) (CD/D)
Ancerl (CD)
Ashkenazy (D)
Bernstein (CD/D)
Cambreling (D)
Craft (supervised by Stravinsky) (CD/D)
Craft [Koch: now Naxos] (CD/D)
Craft (1917 version, and two scenes from 1919 version) [Sony] (CD/D)
Curentzis (CD/D)
Eotvos (1917 and 1923 versions) (D)
Falletta (CD/D)
Fasolis (CD/D)
Gergiev (SACD/D)
Košler (SACD)
Pokrovsky (D)
Reuss (CD/D)
Stein (CD/D)
Stravinsky (in English) (CD/D)
Wood (CD/D)
Ballet performances:
Nederlands Dans Theater (Blu-ray/DVD)
Royal Ballet (DVD)
Pianola version:
Rex Lawson (D)
Comment