BaL 18.02.23 - Mozart: String Quartet no. 19 in C major, K. 465 ’Dissonance’

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  • Eine Alpensinfonie
    Host
    • Nov 2010
    • 20572

    BaL 18.02.23 - Mozart: String Quartet no. 19 in C major, K. 465 ’Dissonance’

    10.30 am
    Laura Tunbridge chooses her favourite recording of Mozart’s String Quartet in C major, K. 465 (’Dissonance’).

    Mozart’s ‘Dissonance’ Quartet is the last of a set of six, famously dedicated by Mozart to his ‘very dear friend’ Joseph Haydn. Soon after he arrived in Vienna in 1781, Mozart came to know Haydn’s recently published Op. 33 set of innovatory string quartets which, said Haydn, had been composed in ‘a new and special way’. It was no idle boast. Not only more concentrated and sophisticated than any previous string quartet, the Op. 33s also employed all four instruments in a more equal, conversational style than ever before.

    For Mozart, responding to the Op. 33s with his own set of quartets became a longer and more arduous compositional challenge than any other he ever undertook. The ‘Dissonance’ got its nickname in the 19th-century, well after Mozart’s death, on account of its mysterious slow introduction, with its complex and unsettling harmonies. It caps the set of six which impressed its dedicatee so much that, shortly after the 1785 premiere, Haydn declared to Leopold Mozart that ‘Before God and as an honest man, I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name.’


    Available versions:-

    Alexander String Quartet *
    Alban Berg Quartet
    Amadeus Quartet
    Amadeus Quartet
    Amadeus Quartet
    Amadeus Quartet *
    Amadeus Quartet (DVD)
    Amaryllis Quartet
    Amati Quartet
    Ambassador Quartet *
    American String Quartet
    Armida Quartet
    Auryn Quartet *
    Bartok Quartet
    Belcea Quartet
    Brandis Quartet
    Brentano Quartet *
    Budapest String Quartet *
    Capet String Quartet
    Carmina Quartet
    Chilingirian Quartet
    Coull Quartet
    Cuarteto Casals *
    Eder Quartet
    Elias String Quartet *
    Emerson String Quartet
    Engegård Quartet
    Esterhazy Quartet *
    Fine Arts Quartet *
    Franz Schubert Quartet
    Guarneri Quartet
    Hagen Quartet
    Hungarian String Quartet
    Jess Quartett Wien
    Juilliard String Quartet *
    Juilliard String Quartet
    Klenke Quartet
    Kuijken String Quartet *
    Leipziger Streichquartett
    Lindsay String Quartet
    Loewenguth Quartet
    London String Quartet
    Moyzes Quartet *
    Mozarteum Quartet
    Musikverein Quartet
    Orford Quartet
    Pascal String Quartet
    Petersen Quartet *
    Prazák Quartet
    Pro Arte Quartet *
    Quartetto Italiano
    Quatuor Cambini-Paris *
    Quatuor Chiaroscuro *
    Quatuor Ebène
    Quatuor Modigliani
    Quatuor Mosaiques *
    Quatuor Ysaÿe *
    Revolutionary Drawing Room *
    Royal String Quartet *
    Salomon Quartet *
    Sine Nomine Quartet *
    Soundiva Strings Quartet
    Smetana Quartet
    Takács Quartet
    Talich Quartet *
    Van Kuijk Quartet
    Vienna Konzerthaus Quartet
    Windermere String Quartet *

    (* = download only)
    Last edited by Eine Alpensinfonie; 18-02-23, 13:28.
  • jayne lee wilson
    Banned
    • Jul 2011
    • 10711

    #2
    Well, a fascinating choice of subject.....

    First off, it would be the Kuijkens or the Mosaïques for me.... but it's a wonderful piece from those Haydn Quartets - "the fruits of laborious toil" - and we can't hear it too often...

    Daunted, I kept avoiding this set of six. Finally (with Hans Keller's comments in mind), it took a Japanese transfer of the Kuijkens on Denon Mastersonics, played daily on my bedside Tivoli, to bring it all home...
    Yes, they can seem a little elusive. Give them time and space....you may learn to love them.
    Last edited by jayne lee wilson; 28-01-23, 01:44.

    Comment

    • smittims
      Full Member
      • Aug 2022
      • 4325

      #3
      I know it's commonplace to love the first recording one heard of a work, but for me the 'Haydn' quartets will always be associated for me with the Budapest Quartet's recordings made at the Library of Congress using the Whittall Strads.

      Comment

      • MickyD
        Full Member
        • Nov 2010
        • 4807

        #4
        I have the 'Haydn' quartets with the Salomons, but haven't heard the discs for years, I wonder how they sound now? I see they are now only available for download.

        Comment

        • CallMePaul
          Full Member
          • Jan 2014
          • 802

          #5
          Pity that all the period performances appear to be download only, which makes them as good as NLA for me. Maybe the London Haydn Quartet will turn its attention to Mozart now that it has completed its complete survey of Haydn (last discs due imminently - see Hyperion advert in the February Gramophone.

          Comment

          • richardfinegold
            Full Member
            • Sep 2012
            • 7735

            #6
            It’s been the Quarteto Italian for me forever, but lately acquired a few others as a result of Big Box purchases, namely Guarneri and Alban Berg. Guarneri has awful sound-RCA orchestral recordings of the era were frequently excellent but the Guarneri sounds like they were exiled to the same studio occupied by Toscanini and the NBC Symphony a generation previously. Speaking of awful sound, I notice the Hungarian Quartet, who were recorded by Vox and the distributed on vinyl more appropriately used for asphalting a road

            Comment

            • Mandryka
              Full Member
              • Feb 2021
              • 1560

              #7
              Unfortunately Hagen won’t be doing it in their Mozart concerts at the Wigmore next week. They have the DG recording of course, but also a DVD with a rather different understanding of the music.

              Interesting the blurb at the top of the page - I didn’t know that these quartets dedicated to Haydn were known to be specificly a response to op 33. And interestingly as far as I know, Haydn never felt the need to respond to anything Mozart did!

              Also in the blurb, the idea that it «caps» the set of six, as if the order matters. The order could matter of course, but it’s not something that’s obvious to me.

              For me the big problem with the Mozart is to somehow make sense of the first movement -- you either have to lighten up the dissonant prelude or darken down the material which follows. Otherwise it just sounds incongruent IMO. It may not be possible. The trope is presumably derived from French overtures.

              The last time I thought about performance I thought that Ysaye was pretty good, and the old Capet Quartet Cd is fun because it’s so old fashioned. The Tanayev Quartet well worth hearing because the approach is very serious.
              Last edited by Mandryka; 29-01-23, 10:38.

              Comment

              • jayne lee wilson
                Banned
                • Jul 2011
                • 10711

                #8
                Originally posted by CallMePaul View Post
                Pity that all the period performances appear to be download only, which makes them as good as NLA for me. Maybe the London Haydn Quartet will turn its attention to Mozart now that it has completed its complete survey of Haydn (last discs due imminently - see Hyperion advert in the February Gramophone.
                Complete set....(Mosaïques)...


                ....or with k464....


                You'll find Kuijken there too if you look a little further...

                Comment

                • smittims
                  Full Member
                  • Aug 2022
                  • 4325

                  #9
                  Hi Mandryka, re Haydn and Mozart, I cannot quote a source, but I've always believed it was accepted that Haydn was indeed influenced by Mozart's later music. He told Mozart Senior that his son was the greatest composer known to him, and he is known to have been moved by Mozart's death. And of course he was still composing many years after that.

                  Comment

                  • RichardB
                    Banned
                    • Nov 2021
                    • 2170

                    #10
                    Originally posted by smittims View Post
                    I've always believed it was accepted that Haydn was indeed influenced by Mozart's later music
                    Of course. This can be heard very clearly in several examples like the slow movement of his D minor trio (no. 37 I think). Haydn't music in general undergoes a stylistic change in the 1790s which brings various aspects of it (harmony, orchestration, expression) audibly closer to Mozart's work than it had been before, while always remaining Haydn of course.

                    I got to know the "Haydn" quartets through the Mosaïques recordings and I think that group is close to untouchable in Mozart, although the Kuijkens come close (and they've also recorded the quintets which these days I listen to more often). I'm a great admirer of the Hagens but not really in 18th century music.

                    Comment

                    • Mandryka
                      Full Member
                      • Feb 2021
                      • 1560

                      #11
                      Originally posted by RichardB View Post
                      Of course. This can be heard very clearly in several examples like the slow movement of his D minor trio (no. 37 I think). Haydn't music in general undergoes a stylistic change in the 1790s which brings various aspects of it (harmony, orchestration, expression) audibly closer to Mozart's work than it had been before, while always remaining Haydn of course.
                      Thanks smttims and Richard, I will investigate, I’ve been interested in the question for a while but have been unable to make any headway with it.

                      Comment

                      • MickyD
                        Full Member
                        • Nov 2010
                        • 4807

                        #12
                        Originally posted by CallMePaul View Post
                        Pity that all the period performances appear to be download only, which makes them as good as NLA for me. Maybe the London Haydn Quartet will turn its attention to Mozart now that it has completed its complete survey of Haydn (last discs due imminently - see Hyperion advert in the February Gramophone.
                        There is a box set of the Salomons here, some sellers are offering it for under 30 pounds.



                        The Mosaiques set highlighted by Jayne is going for a staggering £145!

                        Comment

                        • Mandryka
                          Full Member
                          • Feb 2021
                          • 1560

                          #13
                          Originally posted by MickyD View Post
                          There is a box set of the Salomons here, some sellers are offering it for under 30 pounds.



                          The Mosaiques set highlighted by Jayne is going for a staggering £145!
                          I’m keen on the Salomon - but somehow more so in the Prussian quartet series than in the quartets for Haydn. It may be just me of course, and I may feel differently if I got it out today - the approach is distinctive and divisive enough to make it well worth a shot.

                          (And indeed, true to form, I am enjoying the Salomon 465 now as I type! Typical.)

                          Comment

                          • Mandryka
                            Full Member
                            • Feb 2021
                            • 1560

                            #14
                            Here’s a cd of Cambini Paris, I have enjoyed a lot in the past, not sure how I’d feel now. I think they use period instruments. Really you need to hear everything.

                            Comment

                            • Bryn
                              Banned
                              • Mar 2007
                              • 24688

                              #15
                              Among others, I am rather fond of the Chiaroscuro Quartet's recording:

                              Comment

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