9.30 Building a Library
Mark Simpson compares recordings of Richard Strauss's Eine Alpensinfonie and chooses his favourite.
The epic Alpine Symphony is Strauss's vivid evocation of the thrills and spills of a day out in his beloved Bavarian Alps, including dangerous moments and a glacier on the way up to a spectacular view from the summit. On the way down there's a violent thunderstorm and at the end, as the sun sets and night falls, the deep, emotional satisfaction of having completed an arduous and exhausting journey. The 1915 tone poem thrillingly tests an orchestra, at once collectively, its individual sections and its principal players. And it also tests a conductor who has to convincingly marshal a score calling for 130-plus musicians including 34 brass players (with 12 offstage horns) and a percussion section stocked with, among other things, wind machine, thunder machine and cowbells. Spare a thought, too, for the recording engineers...
The recordings, roughly in chronological order, but not all are currently available.
Oskar Fried Staatskapelle Berlin - 1925 Music & Arts MACD1167
Richard Strauss Munich Radio Symphony Orchestra - 1936 Music & Arts MACD1057
Karl Böhm Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra -1939
Richard Strauss Bavarian State Orchestra - 1941 Preiser Records 90205
Dimitri Mitropoulis New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - 1947 Music & Arts CD-1213
Hans Knappertsbusch Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra - 1952 Altus ALT 074
Franz Konwitschny Orchestra of the Munich State Opera - 1952 Urania URN22.247+
Carl Schuricht Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra -1955 Hänssler Classic CD 93.151
Dimitri Mitropoulos Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra - 1956 Orfeo C 586 021 B
Karl Böhm Staatskapelle Dresden - 1957 Deutsche Grammophon 463190
Evgeny Svetlanov USSR Symphony Orchestra - 1962 Melodiya
Yevgeny Mravinsky Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra - 1964 Melodiya 74321294032
Rudolf Kempe Royal Philharmonic Orchestra - 1966 RCA/Testament SBT 1428
Yuzo Toyama NKH Symphony Orchestra - 1966 Naxos NYNN-0020
Rudolf Kempe Staatskapelle Dresden - 1971 - EMI Classics 64350
Zubin Mehta Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra - 1975 Decca 470954
Georg Solti Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks - 1979 Decca
Herbert von Karajan Berliner Philharmoniker - 1980 Deutsche Grammophon
Andrew Davis London Philharmonic Orchestra 1981 Sony SBK61693
Norman Del Mar BBC Symphony Orchestra 1982 IMP 15656 91572
André Previn Philadelphia Orchestra 1983 EMI 72435741162
Pierre Bartholomée Orchestre philharmonique de Liège 1983 Cypres CYP7650-12
Kurt Masur Gewandhausorchester Leipzig 1983 Decca 446 101-2
Herbert von Karajan Berliner Philharmoniker (DVD) 1983 Sony 88697195429
Bernard Haitink Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra 1985 Philips 416 156-2
Neeme Järvi Royal Scottish National Orchestra 1986 Chandos CHAN 8557
Vladimir Ashkenazy Cleveland Orchestra 1988 Decca 4251122
Herbert Blomstedt San Francisco Symphony 1988 Decca 421815
Horst Stein Bamberg Symphony Orchestra 1988 Eurodisc 69012-2-RG
Edo de Waart Minnesota Orchestra 1989 Virgin Classics 7234 5 61460 2 0
André Previn Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 1990 Telarc 80211
Zubin Mehta Berliner Philharmoniker 1989 Sony SMK 60030
Takashi Asahina NDR Symphony Orchestra 1990 NDR Klassik NDR10152
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos London Symphony Orchestra 1990
Mariss Jansons BBC Welsh Symphony Orchestra 1991 BBC Music Magazine Vol.1 no.5
James Judd European Community Youth Orchestra 1991 Regis RRC1055
Daniel Barenboim Chicago Symphony Orchestra 1992 Warner Elatus 097749837 2
Giuseppe Sinopoli Staatskapelle Dresden (Also on DVD) 1993 Deutsche Grammophon 439- 899-2
Zdenek Ko�ler Czech Philharmonic Orchestra 1994 Supraphon SU0005-2 031
Choo Hoey Singapore Symphony Orchestra 1994 DW Labs
Friedrich Haider Göteborgs Symfoniker 1995 Nightingale Classics NC 261864-2
Emil Tabakov Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra 1996 Laserlight Classics 24 418/2
Seiji Ozawa Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 1996 Philips 454 448-2
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Vienna Symphony Orchestra 1996 Calig CAL 50981
Marek Janowski Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France 1997 Radio France CMX378081.84
Takashi Asahina Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra 1997 Canyon Classics PCCL-00540
Andreas Delfs Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra 1998
Lorin Maazel Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 1998 RCA 74321 57128 2
Vladimir Ashkenazy Czech Philharmonic Orchestra 1999 Ondine ODE 976-2
Hartmut Haenchen Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra 1999 Brilliant Classics 6366/3
Kazimierz Kord Warsaw Philharmonic 2000 Accord ACD 073-2
Christian Thielemann Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 2000 Deutsche Grammophon 469519
David Zinman Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra (Also on DVD) 2002 Arte Nova Classics 74321 92779 2
Gerard Schwarz Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra 2003 RLPO Live RLCD401P
Andrew Litton National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain 2004 Kevin Mayhew 1490160
Eliahu Inbal Orchestre de la Suisse Romande 2005 Denon COCO-70763
Gabriel Feltz Philharmonisches Orchester des Theaters Altenburg-Gera 2005
Franz Welser-Möst Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester 2005 Warner Classics 3345692
Markus Stenz Ensemble Modern Orchestra 2005 Ensemble Modern Medien EMCD-003
Antoni Wit Staatskapelle Weimar 2006 Naxos 8.557811
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Dresdner Philharmonie 2006 Genuin GEN 86074
Kent Nagano Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin (DVD) 2006 Arthaus Musik 101 437
Mariss Jansons Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra 2007 RCO Live RCO08006
Jonas Alber Brunswick State Orchestra 2007 Coviato COV 30705
Marin Alsop Baltimore Symphony Orchestra 2007
Rico Saccani Budapest Symphony Orchestra 2007 BPO Live
Neeme Järvi Residente Orchestra The Hague 2008 Video Artists International 4411
Fabio Luisi Staatskapelle Dresden 2009 Sony 88697558392
Marek Janowski Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2009 Pentatone Classics PTC5186339
Philippe Jordan Orchestre de l’Opéra National de Paris 2009 Naive V 5233
Bernard Haitink London Symphony Orchestra 2009 LSO Live LSO0689
Semyon Bychkov WDR Sinfonieorchester 2007 Profil Medien PH09065
Marcello Rota Czech National Symphony Orchestra 2009 Victor VICC-6
Roman Brogli-Sacher Philharmonisches Orchester Der Hansedtadt Lübeck 2010 Klassic Center M 56937
Andris Nelsons City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra - 2010 OrfeoC 833 111 A
Charles Dutoit Philadelphia Orchestra 2010 Philadelphia Orchestra
Franz Welser-Möst Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 2010 BR Klassik 900905
Edo de Waart Royal Flemish Philharmonic Orchestra 2010 RFP Live RFP001
Gustav Kuhn Orchester der Tiroler Festspiele Erl 2010 Col Legno WWE 1CD 60022
Kurt Masur Orchestre National de France 2010 Radio France FRF005
Christian Thielemann Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (DVD/Blu-ray) 2011 Opus Arte OA BD 7101D
Frank Shipway Sao Paolo Symphony Orchestra 2012 BIS BIS1950
Vladimir Jurowski London Philharmonic Orchestra 2012 London Philharmonic Orchestra LPO-0106
Leon Botstein American Symphony Orchestra 2012 American Symphony Orchestra ASO251
Jakub Hru�a Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra 2013 Exton OVCL-00534
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Danish National Symphony Orchestra (DVD/Blu-ray) 2014 DRS 2110433-35BD
Toshiro Ozawa Kanagawa University Symphonic Band 2014 Kafua CACD-0219
Daniel Harding Saito Kinen Orchestra 2014 Decca 4786422
Christian Thielemann Staatskapelle Dresden 2014 Unitel Classica 726504
François-Xavier Roth SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Banden und Freiburg 2014 SWR Music CD93.335
Michael Seal City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Youth Orchestra 2015
Kent Nagano Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra 2016 Farao B108091
Semyon Bychkov BBC Symphony Orchestra 2016 BBC Music Magazine Vol.25 no.10
Andrew Davis Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 2016 ABC Classics ABC 481 6754
Mariss Jansons Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 2016
Thomas Dausgaard Seattle Symphony Orchestra 2017 Seattle Symphony Media SSM1023
James Judd European Union Youth Orchestra 2017 Alto ALC1346
Jung-Ho Pak Texas All-State Symphonic Orchestra 2018 Mark Recordings
Andrés Orozco-Estrada Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra 2018 Pentatone PTC5186628
Vasily Petrenko Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra 2017 LAWO LWC1192
Mark Simpson compares recordings of Richard Strauss's Eine Alpensinfonie and chooses his favourite.
The epic Alpine Symphony is Strauss's vivid evocation of the thrills and spills of a day out in his beloved Bavarian Alps, including dangerous moments and a glacier on the way up to a spectacular view from the summit. On the way down there's a violent thunderstorm and at the end, as the sun sets and night falls, the deep, emotional satisfaction of having completed an arduous and exhausting journey. The 1915 tone poem thrillingly tests an orchestra, at once collectively, its individual sections and its principal players. And it also tests a conductor who has to convincingly marshal a score calling for 130-plus musicians including 34 brass players (with 12 offstage horns) and a percussion section stocked with, among other things, wind machine, thunder machine and cowbells. Spare a thought, too, for the recording engineers...
The recordings, roughly in chronological order, but not all are currently available.
Oskar Fried Staatskapelle Berlin - 1925 Music & Arts MACD1167
Richard Strauss Munich Radio Symphony Orchestra - 1936 Music & Arts MACD1057
Karl Böhm Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra -1939
Richard Strauss Bavarian State Orchestra - 1941 Preiser Records 90205
Dimitri Mitropoulis New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - 1947 Music & Arts CD-1213
Hans Knappertsbusch Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra - 1952 Altus ALT 074
Franz Konwitschny Orchestra of the Munich State Opera - 1952 Urania URN22.247+
Carl Schuricht Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra -1955 Hänssler Classic CD 93.151
Dimitri Mitropoulos Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra - 1956 Orfeo C 586 021 B
Karl Böhm Staatskapelle Dresden - 1957 Deutsche Grammophon 463190
Evgeny Svetlanov USSR Symphony Orchestra - 1962 Melodiya
Yevgeny Mravinsky Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra - 1964 Melodiya 74321294032
Rudolf Kempe Royal Philharmonic Orchestra - 1966 RCA/Testament SBT 1428
Yuzo Toyama NKH Symphony Orchestra - 1966 Naxos NYNN-0020
Rudolf Kempe Staatskapelle Dresden - 1971 - EMI Classics 64350
Zubin Mehta Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra - 1975 Decca 470954
Georg Solti Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks - 1979 Decca
Herbert von Karajan Berliner Philharmoniker - 1980 Deutsche Grammophon
Andrew Davis London Philharmonic Orchestra 1981 Sony SBK61693
Norman Del Mar BBC Symphony Orchestra 1982 IMP 15656 91572
André Previn Philadelphia Orchestra 1983 EMI 72435741162
Pierre Bartholomée Orchestre philharmonique de Liège 1983 Cypres CYP7650-12
Kurt Masur Gewandhausorchester Leipzig 1983 Decca 446 101-2
Herbert von Karajan Berliner Philharmoniker (DVD) 1983 Sony 88697195429
Bernard Haitink Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra 1985 Philips 416 156-2
Neeme Järvi Royal Scottish National Orchestra 1986 Chandos CHAN 8557
Vladimir Ashkenazy Cleveland Orchestra 1988 Decca 4251122
Herbert Blomstedt San Francisco Symphony 1988 Decca 421815
Horst Stein Bamberg Symphony Orchestra 1988 Eurodisc 69012-2-RG
Edo de Waart Minnesota Orchestra 1989 Virgin Classics 7234 5 61460 2 0
André Previn Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 1990 Telarc 80211
Zubin Mehta Berliner Philharmoniker 1989 Sony SMK 60030
Takashi Asahina NDR Symphony Orchestra 1990 NDR Klassik NDR10152
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos London Symphony Orchestra 1990
Mariss Jansons BBC Welsh Symphony Orchestra 1991 BBC Music Magazine Vol.1 no.5
James Judd European Community Youth Orchestra 1991 Regis RRC1055
Daniel Barenboim Chicago Symphony Orchestra 1992 Warner Elatus 097749837 2
Giuseppe Sinopoli Staatskapelle Dresden (Also on DVD) 1993 Deutsche Grammophon 439- 899-2
Zdenek Ko�ler Czech Philharmonic Orchestra 1994 Supraphon SU0005-2 031
Choo Hoey Singapore Symphony Orchestra 1994 DW Labs
Friedrich Haider Göteborgs Symfoniker 1995 Nightingale Classics NC 261864-2
Emil Tabakov Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra 1996 Laserlight Classics 24 418/2
Seiji Ozawa Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 1996 Philips 454 448-2
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Vienna Symphony Orchestra 1996 Calig CAL 50981
Marek Janowski Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France 1997 Radio France CMX378081.84
Takashi Asahina Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra 1997 Canyon Classics PCCL-00540
Andreas Delfs Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra 1998
Lorin Maazel Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 1998 RCA 74321 57128 2
Vladimir Ashkenazy Czech Philharmonic Orchestra 1999 Ondine ODE 976-2
Hartmut Haenchen Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra 1999 Brilliant Classics 6366/3
Kazimierz Kord Warsaw Philharmonic 2000 Accord ACD 073-2
Christian Thielemann Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 2000 Deutsche Grammophon 469519
David Zinman Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra (Also on DVD) 2002 Arte Nova Classics 74321 92779 2
Gerard Schwarz Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra 2003 RLPO Live RLCD401P
Andrew Litton National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain 2004 Kevin Mayhew 1490160
Eliahu Inbal Orchestre de la Suisse Romande 2005 Denon COCO-70763
Gabriel Feltz Philharmonisches Orchester des Theaters Altenburg-Gera 2005
Franz Welser-Möst Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester 2005 Warner Classics 3345692
Markus Stenz Ensemble Modern Orchestra 2005 Ensemble Modern Medien EMCD-003
Antoni Wit Staatskapelle Weimar 2006 Naxos 8.557811
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Dresdner Philharmonie 2006 Genuin GEN 86074
Kent Nagano Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin (DVD) 2006 Arthaus Musik 101 437
Mariss Jansons Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra 2007 RCO Live RCO08006
Jonas Alber Brunswick State Orchestra 2007 Coviato COV 30705
Marin Alsop Baltimore Symphony Orchestra 2007
Rico Saccani Budapest Symphony Orchestra 2007 BPO Live
Neeme Järvi Residente Orchestra The Hague 2008 Video Artists International 4411
Fabio Luisi Staatskapelle Dresden 2009 Sony 88697558392
Marek Janowski Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2009 Pentatone Classics PTC5186339
Philippe Jordan Orchestre de l’Opéra National de Paris 2009 Naive V 5233
Bernard Haitink London Symphony Orchestra 2009 LSO Live LSO0689
Semyon Bychkov WDR Sinfonieorchester 2007 Profil Medien PH09065
Marcello Rota Czech National Symphony Orchestra 2009 Victor VICC-6
Roman Brogli-Sacher Philharmonisches Orchester Der Hansedtadt Lübeck 2010 Klassic Center M 56937
Andris Nelsons City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra - 2010 OrfeoC 833 111 A
Charles Dutoit Philadelphia Orchestra 2010 Philadelphia Orchestra
Franz Welser-Möst Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 2010 BR Klassik 900905
Edo de Waart Royal Flemish Philharmonic Orchestra 2010 RFP Live RFP001
Gustav Kuhn Orchester der Tiroler Festspiele Erl 2010 Col Legno WWE 1CD 60022
Kurt Masur Orchestre National de France 2010 Radio France FRF005
Christian Thielemann Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (DVD/Blu-ray) 2011 Opus Arte OA BD 7101D
Frank Shipway Sao Paolo Symphony Orchestra 2012 BIS BIS1950
Vladimir Jurowski London Philharmonic Orchestra 2012 London Philharmonic Orchestra LPO-0106
Leon Botstein American Symphony Orchestra 2012 American Symphony Orchestra ASO251
Jakub Hru�a Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra 2013 Exton OVCL-00534
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Danish National Symphony Orchestra (DVD/Blu-ray) 2014 DRS 2110433-35BD
Toshiro Ozawa Kanagawa University Symphonic Band 2014 Kafua CACD-0219
Daniel Harding Saito Kinen Orchestra 2014 Decca 4786422
Christian Thielemann Staatskapelle Dresden 2014 Unitel Classica 726504
François-Xavier Roth SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Banden und Freiburg 2014 SWR Music CD93.335
Michael Seal City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Youth Orchestra 2015
Kent Nagano Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra 2016 Farao B108091
Semyon Bychkov BBC Symphony Orchestra 2016 BBC Music Magazine Vol.25 no.10
Andrew Davis Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 2016 ABC Classics ABC 481 6754
Mariss Jansons Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 2016
Thomas Dausgaard Seattle Symphony Orchestra 2017 Seattle Symphony Media SSM1023
James Judd European Union Youth Orchestra 2017 Alto ALC1346
Jung-Ho Pak Texas All-State Symphonic Orchestra 2018 Mark Recordings
Andrés Orozco-Estrada Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra 2018 Pentatone PTC5186628
Vasily Petrenko Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra 2017 LAWO LWC1192
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