Originally posted by aeolium
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I understood that he was refuting the orthodox economic argument that the market could always be trusted to cure the problem more or less unaided, i.e. if you have large unemployment, the cost of labour will fall, businesses will recruit, bingo - full employment returns, no need whatever for state action hurrah, pure market capitalism is entirely trustworthy and has the best interests of all, including the unemployed, fully covered.
But no, there can be economic equilibrium with large unemployment. The market's incentive to employ workers on a pittance isn't that great if they will buy nothing but low-cost low-margin necessities. Not till the poor start serious insurrection anyway, and even then for real growth in the economy they do need to be paid a bit more than a pittance. (All this is without factoring in such impure economic notions as ethical concern for their and their families' welfare of course)
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