This is quite an interesting article - https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine...bility/681439/
[I don't subscribe to the Atlantic]
However having described the historical situations and related those to the present state in the US it then goes on to suggest what I guess seems the "obvious" ways to fix things.
Typically the suggestions for fix concentrate on productivity - increasing wealth etc., rather than allow for a less determined adoption of city life, working life - just to fit someone else's idea of what makes good living etc.
Sure - people living in rural communities may be relatively poor, and indeed in some cases life maybe very hard, but it is possible not to insist that everyone lives in cities and has to work just to satisfy productivity goals.
Many people who live outside "efficient" areas may actually be happier, and even if the "wealth" created in those areas may not seem significant on balance sheets for some people the life styles may be much more worthwhile.
Of course at the lowest end there will be people living in poverty, who are unhappy and unable to make progress - and they may decide to change - perhaps moving to a city or some other neighbourhood - but the assumption that they "have" to do that, because of course they want more and "better" things - something I would seriously question.
[I don't subscribe to the Atlantic]
However having described the historical situations and related those to the present state in the US it then goes on to suggest what I guess seems the "obvious" ways to fix things.
Typically the suggestions for fix concentrate on productivity - increasing wealth etc., rather than allow for a less determined adoption of city life, working life - just to fit someone else's idea of what makes good living etc.
Sure - people living in rural communities may be relatively poor, and indeed in some cases life maybe very hard, but it is possible not to insist that everyone lives in cities and has to work just to satisfy productivity goals.
Many people who live outside "efficient" areas may actually be happier, and even if the "wealth" created in those areas may not seem significant on balance sheets for some people the life styles may be much more worthwhile.
Of course at the lowest end there will be people living in poverty, who are unhappy and unable to make progress - and they may decide to change - perhaps moving to a city or some other neighbourhood - but the assumption that they "have" to do that, because of course they want more and "better" things - something I would seriously question.
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